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Biology 26 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

1) Use of plasmids and restriction enzymes in bacterial transformation and cloning. 2) Bacterial transformation lab procedure and expected results. 3) Use of electrophoresis in determining size if molecules.

eclipsedstar (eclipsedstar):

Hi! What's the question? @alysku

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@EclipsedStar can help with the process and/or how to do any one of these. Like how are plasmids and restriction enzymes used in bacterial transforming? What are the Bacterial Transformation!ab procedures are and what are it's expected results. how do gel electrophoresis used to determine molecule size?

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

Hey! @alysku ! I'll try to help you If I can...but i need your cooperation..Ok?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Alrighty @shreehari499

eclipsedstar (eclipsedstar):

...Is this a lab? :o

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

Do you know the theory?

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

or should i tell you about what it is as well?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This a review for a test tomorrow @EclipsedStar "Gene to Protein study guide "

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What's the theory?

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

Like...What plasmid is or what Restriction enzymes are...

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

the basics

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A restriction enzyme is what is what keep the enzymes from expressing ? And I'm not sure what a plasmid is.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No wait that's wrong

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

A plasmid is a self replication extra chromosomal DNA which has certain sites where we cut it with the help of restriction enzymes and add the expression the we need

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

OK then , I'll help you with the question you need and if you have any doubtts you are free to ask me..OK?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah sure thing!

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

just a sec..I'll just go through my theory..

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

OK.' Plasmids can be used as vectors to carry foreign DNA into a cell

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

An essential plansmid consists of, AN Origin of replication (ori) Selectable marker Cloning sites

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

A restriction enzyme as told earllier, is used to cut the plasmid at specific location and helps in the inserting of the required foreign DNA into the plasmid

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ori is where synthesis occurs ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So *cut* *insert specific DNA *

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

Exactly! Its the region in the plasmid where replication starts and any piece of DNA when linked to this sequence can be made to replicate within the host cells

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

YeAH...! 'CUT' using restriction enzymes and insert the foreign DNA...(Its easy to tell but very difficult to do it practically)

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

Transformation is a procedure through which a piece of DNA is introduced in a host bacterium

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

DNA means 'RECOMBINANT DNA'

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

I got it from another website but i think it'll be useful

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Recombination DNA is the plasmid WITH the foreign DNA

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The image makes a little easier to understand

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

Exactly! Sorry for being late

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No problem :)

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

To tell you about electrophoresis I need to teach you about how to foreign DNA is isolated from its parent...

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

For that the following steps are used: 1) Isolation of the Genetic Material (DNA) 2) Cutting of DNA at Specific Locations (Thats Electrophoresis) 3) Amplification of Gene of Interest using PCR 4) Insertion of Recombinant DNA into the Host Cell/Organism

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

You there? or is there any doubt?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm just trying to process the information

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

OK!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What do you mean by amplification of gene of interest ?

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

In simpler words: Isolate the required FOREIGN DNA, insert it into the plasmid you require and multiply the Recombinant plasmid and market it...

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

Amplification means MULTIPLYING or getting multiple copies of the gene of interest i.e recombinant DNA( we need more recombinant DNA to insert it into different plasmids) So in simpler words, more the no. of recombinant DNA more will be the Recombinanat plasmid

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay I understand now

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If you were given. A restriction map ( a plasmiid), how do you calculate how large the plasmid is.

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

sorry i do not have a good idea abt that

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

Most probably Electrophoresis but im not sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh that's okay, I'll just ask my teacher real quick before the test starts tomorrow.

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

Ok and ALL the Best for you test! Do well!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks for the help!

OpenStudy (shreehari499):

Anytime! And Bye!

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