The value of y varies directly with the value of x, and y = –21 when x = 3. Which equations represent the relationship between y and x? Choose exactly two answers that are correct.
Answers?
-7x=y y/x=-7 x/y=7 xy=-7
y = kx This is the formula for direct variation. Plug in y = -21 and x = 3: -21 = k(3) -21 = 3k Divide 3 to both sides, what's -21 / 3?
-7?
Yes, so -7 is our constant, plug that back in the equation: y = kx y = -7x This is one of our equations.
Now divide 'x' to both sides.
-2.3?
No, it doesn't equal anything, we're just moving 'x' to the other side by dividing.
Oh... Well up above you said x=3. Sorry D:
\(y = -7x\) \(\dfrac{y}{x} = \dfrac{-7x}{x}\) The x's on the right cancel out: \(\dfrac{y}{x} = \dfrac{-7 \cancel x}{\cancel x}\) Leaving us with: \(\dfrac{y}{x} = -7\)
Those are our 2 equations :)
\(y = -7x\) and \(\dfrac{y}{x} = -7\)
Thank you! :D
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