The value of y varies directly with the value of x, and y = –21 when x = 3.
Which equations represent the relationship between y and x?
Choose exactly two answers that are correct.
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OpenStudy (igreen):
Answers?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-7x=y
y/x=-7
x/y=7
xy=-7
OpenStudy (igreen):
y = kx
This is the formula for direct variation.
Plug in y = -21 and x = 3:
-21 = k(3)
-21 = 3k
Divide 3 to both sides, what's -21 / 3?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-7?
OpenStudy (igreen):
Yes, so -7 is our constant, plug that back in the equation:
y = kx
y = -7x
This is one of our equations.
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OpenStudy (igreen):
Now divide 'x' to both sides.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-2.3?
OpenStudy (igreen):
No, it doesn't equal anything, we're just moving 'x' to the other side by dividing.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Oh... Well up above you said x=3. Sorry D:
OpenStudy (igreen):
\(y = -7x\)
\(\dfrac{y}{x} = \dfrac{-7x}{x}\)
The x's on the right cancel out:
\(\dfrac{y}{x} = \dfrac{-7 \cancel x}{\cancel x}\)
Leaving us with:
\(\dfrac{y}{x} = -7\)
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