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Mathematics 23 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Integrate.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int \frac{dx}{(1 - x)\sqrt{1 - x^2}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I tried \(t^2 := 1 - x\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@hartnn @satellite73

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[1 - x = t^2\]\[t = \sqrt{1 - x}\]\[x = -(t^2 - 1) \Rightarrow \sqrt{1 + x} = \sqrt{2 - t^2}\]\[dx = -2t dt\]Seems like a tedious approach.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So our new integral would be\[- \int \dfrac{2t}{t^3 \sqrt{2 - t^2}} dt\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So\[-2 \int \frac{dt}{t^2 \sqrt{2 - t^2}}\]

hartnn (hartnn):

split the integral

hartnn (hartnn):

1= (1-x) +x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Seems like a better approach.\[\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{1 - x^2}} + \int \frac{x}{(1 - x) \sqrt{1 - x^2}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Forgot the dx in the end. Oops. What does the latter integral look like? Is that where the substitution comes into play?

hartnn (hartnn):

the 2nd integral seems equally complex as the integral in question...seems splitting didn't help much...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

In the integral I got, what if I write the numerator as \(\frac{1}{2}\left(t^2 + 2 - t^2 \right)\)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hmm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Trig sub should do the trick, \(x=\sin u\). You end up with something like \[\int\frac{du}{1-\sin u}\] which can be computed with a half-angle tangent sub, or you can use identities to your advantage.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The identity route is probably less tedious. \[\frac{1}{1-\sin u}=\frac{1+\sin u}{\cos^2u}=\sec^2u+\sec u\tan u\]

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