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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Look at the attached picture & please help! If that pattern continues, how many squares will be in the 50th term and how many of these squares will be shaded?

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

I think you need to provide an image of the pattern

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry! @campbell_st can you see it now?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so far for my equation I have: 2n because each stage is being multiplied by 2. am i on the right track?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Hero @mathmath333 @MrNood

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

\(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} 2(1)-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2(1+2)-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2(1+2+3)-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2(1+2+3+4)-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \cdots \implies 2\color{red}{(1)}-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2\color{red}{(1+2)}-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2\color{red}{(1+2+3)}-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2\color{red}{(1+2+3+4)}-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \cdots \hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\) now if u observe the red numbers they are represented as triangular numbers which as the formula of \(\large n^{th}\) term as \(\large \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}\) so the fomula for your \(\large n^{th}\) term is \(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} 2 \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}-1 \end{align}}\) substitute \(50\) in place of \(n\) and get the answer

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

the number of total squares are if u count... \(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} 1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 5\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 11\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 19\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \cdots \end{align}}\) they can be written as \(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} 2(1)-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2(1+2)-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2(1+2+3)-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2(1+2+3+4)-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \cdots \implies 2\color{red}{(1)}-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2\color{red}{(1+2)}-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2\color{red}{(1+2+3)}-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ 2\color{red}{(1+2+3+4)}-1\hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \cdots \hspace{.33em}\\~\\ \end{align}}\) now if u observe the red numbers they are represented as triangular numbers which as the formula of \(\large n^{th}\) term as \(\large \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}\) so the fomula for your \(\large n^{th}\) term is \(\large \color{black}{\begin{align} 2 \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}-1 \end{align}}\) substitute \(50\) in place of \(n\) and get the answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would the answer be 2550?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how do i know how many squares would be shaded?

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

i m getting \(2549\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hm..

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

for the second part , i am getting a floor function , if u dont know about that take a look here , https://www.mathsisfun.com/sets/function-floor-ceiling.html \(\large 1,3,7,11,17,23\cdots\) shaded terms =\(\Large \lfloor{\dfrac{(n+1)^2}{2}}\rfloor-1\)

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

by plugging \(50\) u will get the answer of shaded squares

OpenStudy (mathmath333):

it should be \(1229\)

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