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Mathematics 24 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

HOW?! Find the indicated limit, if it exists.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@SolomonZelman pleeease...

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

ok, sure

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

In general: \(\Large\color{slate}{\displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow ~a}f(x)}\) exist, if and only if \(\Large\color{slate}{\displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow ~a^+}f(x)=\lim_{x \rightarrow ~a^-}f(x)}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

(( this is for any value of a, that x (or another variable) is approaching in any function ))

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay..

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Same way, if \(\large\color{slate}{\displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow ~0^{-}}f(x)\ne\lim_{x \rightarrow ~0^{+}}f(x)}\) then the limit would not exist.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I am saying that [a two-sided] limit \(\large\color{slate}{\displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow ~0}f(x)}\) wouldn't exist.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

answer 2 questions for me

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i'll try lol

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Based on the picture, what is \(\Large\color{slate}{\displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow ~0^{\color{blue}{+}}}f(x)}\) ? Based on the picture, what is \(\Large\color{slate}{\displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow ~0^{\color{blue}{\LARGE -}}}f(x)}\) ?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I mean based on the function

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

the limit from the right side is when x>0 the limit from the left side is when x<0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay first picture or second picture??

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

this one you posted

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\LARGE\color{slate}{\displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow ~0^{\color{blue}{+}}}f(x)=\color{blue}{-4(0)+9}=9}\) \(\LARGE\color{slate}{\displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow ~0^{\color{red}{-}}}f(x)=\color{red}{9-(0)^2}=9}\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

the part of the function where x>0, I use to find the right-side limit, and the part of the function where x<0 I use to find the left-side limit.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i wanna say 9 but i think i'm wrong..

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

9 as the final answer?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

then, it is correc

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

ct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

really?? :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about the other one?? -4??

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I did the second problem.... you noticed, right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, sorry on my test they are reverses lol

OpenStudy (anonymous):

reversed*

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

anyway, we are done with the problem where x approaches 0?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well i mean i think so..

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

ok, will move on to next one

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\LARGE\color{black}{ f(x) = \begin{cases} & x+3,~~~{\large {\rm if~~}x<-4} \\ & 3-x,~~~{\large {\rm if~~}x\ge -4} \end{cases} }\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay :)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I will indicate in colors what limit corresponds to what part of the function. \(\LARGE\color{black}{ f(x) = \begin{cases} & \color{red}{x+3},~~~{\large {\rm if~~}x<-4} \\ & \color{blue}{3-x},~~~{\large {\rm if~~}x\ge -4} \end{cases} }\) \(\LARGE \color{blue}{\displaystyle\lim_{~~~~~~~~~~x \rightarrow ~(-4)^+}f(x)}\) \(\LARGE \color{red}{\displaystyle\lim_{~~~~~~~~~~x \rightarrow ~(-4)^-}f(x)}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright....

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Ok, find each of the limits \(\LARGE \color{blue}{\displaystyle\lim_{~~~~~~~~~~x \rightarrow ~(-4)^+}f(x)}\) and \(\LARGE \color{red}{\displaystyle\lim_{~~~~~~~~~~x \rightarrow ~(-4)^-}f(x)}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

...-4..??

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I don't think any of the limits is equal (approaching a y-value of) -4.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so in this case the limit does not exist...???

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I am not saying right or wrong, but why do you think this way?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

(don't be afraid, and don't hesitate)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

idk... i just makes since because if the limit isn't approaching anything... well yeah...

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

you kinda hit the point, but needed more power. here is the explanation

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\LARGE\color{black}{ f(x) = \begin{cases} & \color{red}{x+3},~~~{\large {\rm if~~}x<-4} \\ & \color{blue}{3-x},~~~{\large {\rm if~~}x\ge -4} \end{cases} }\) \(\LARGE \color{blue}{\displaystyle\lim_{~~~~~~~~~~x \rightarrow ~(-4)^+}f(x)~=~3-(-4)=7}\) \(\LARGE \color{red}{\displaystyle\lim_{~~~~~~~~~~x \rightarrow ~(-4)^-}f(x)=(-4)+3=-1}\) So, the graph approaches the y-value of -1, as x approaches -4 from the left (when x is little less than -4, like x=-5, x=-4.5, x=-4.1, x=-4.032 and etc...) So, the graph approaches the y-value of 7, as x approaches -4 from the right(when x is little more than -4, like x=-3, x=-3.5, x=-3.7, x=-4.023 and etc...) {{ NOTE: the numbers I choose in parenthesis, are just to make a point. }} therefore, a two-sided limit doesn't exist, because the right and left side aren't equivalent.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\large\color{slate}{\displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow ~(-4)^+}f(x)\ne\lim_{x \rightarrow ~(-4)^-}f(x)}\) therefore, \(\large\color{slate}{\displaystyle\lim_{x \rightarrow ~(-4)}f(x)~~~{\bf DNE}}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay that makes since. THANK YOU SOOOO MUCH!!!!!!!!!!!!!

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

yeah, sorta tryin.... tnx

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

if you have some questions about this prob, then ask....

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

but if not, then have a good evening....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm doing a practice exam in few minutes and the real one soon so i'll probably need more help. X) lol thanks!!!!!!!

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

if I be online, I will do my best....

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait!

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I am waitin

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