PLEASE HELP NOT QUITE SURE ON THIS QUESTION Given the equation −4Square root of x minus 3 = 12, solve for x and identify if it is an extraneous solution.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
this is the equation: \[\sqrt[-4]{x-3} = 12\]
Nnesha (nnesha):
\[\huge\rm -4\sqrt{x-3}=12\]
first move the -4 to the right side
Nnesha (nnesha):
it's not 4th root right ?
is it -4 (sqrt{x-3} ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes you have it right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@Nnesha @imqwerty
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Nnesha (nnesha):
okay then first move the -4 to the right side how would do that ?
divide , multiply add , or subtract ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you would add
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@Nnesha
Nnesha (nnesha):
now it's -4 times sqrt{x-3}
what is opposite of multiplication ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
division
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Nnesha (nnesha):
yes right so divide both side by -4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x-3=-2?
Nnesha (nnesha):
12/-4 = ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-3
Nnesha (nnesha):
\[\sqrt{x-3}=-3\]
now take square both sides to cancel out the square root
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so it would be 0
Nnesha (nnesha):
how ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait no -9
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x-3=-9
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Nnesha (nnesha):
\[\huge\rm (\sqrt{x-3})^2=(-3)^2\] when you take even power of NEGATIVE you will ALAWAYS get positive answer
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh okay
Nnesha (nnesha):
sp (-3)^2 =?
it's same as -3 times -3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
positive 9
Nnesha (nnesha):
x-3= 9 solve for x
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
and then you would add 3 to get positive 12
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and then would it be extraneous or not extraneous?
Nnesha (nnesha):
okay to check if it's extraneous or not
substitute x for 12 in the original equation
Nnesha (nnesha):
if both sides are equal then 12 isn't extraneous
OpenStudy (anonymous):
both sides came out equal so its not extraneous
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Nnesha (nnesha):
how did you get equal sides ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
honestly i don't know
Nnesha (nnesha):
\[-4\sqrt{12-3}=12\]
now solve
Nnesha (nnesha):
show me how did you do it ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
im not sure how i did it but could you show me how to do it the right way please?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i just guessed because i wasn't sure how to do it, the 4 on the outside of the sqr root confuses me
Nnesha (nnesha):
okay so we replaced x with 12 right
now solve \[-4\sqrt{12-3}=12\]
12-3 and then take square root
Nnesha (nnesha):
seee i knew it
remember it's not 4 it's -4
Nnesha (nnesha):
hint: \[-1\cancel{=}1\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i got \[\sqrt[16]{9} =12\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that 16 isnt an exponent
Nnesha (nnesha):
hmm how did you get 16?
12-3 = ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i did -4^2
Nnesha (nnesha):
don't take square \[-4\sqrt{12-3}\]
you should substitute x for 12 into the original equation
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Nnesha (nnesha):
12-3= 9 right \[-4\sqrt{9}\] now solve
OpenStudy (anonymous):
equals -12
Nnesha (nnesha):
yes so -12 =12 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry as you can tell i struggle with algebra
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no so they are extraneous
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
the solution is not extraneous
OpenStudy (anonymous):
solution is extraneous right ? @Nnesha
Nnesha (nnesha):
which one is it extraneous or not ?
like i said if you get equal sides THEN 12 is not extraneous
Nnesha (nnesha):
-12=12 both sides are equal ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no they are not equal so it is extraneous
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Nnesha (nnesha):
yes right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks so much for all your help that took awhile but thank you