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OCW Scholar - Multivariable Calculus 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

My question is with respect to PS3 part 2 #3a. I got to the point where x=at, y=bt, z=(-a-bt). They claim there is a redundancy in the line. I don't see why. x, y, and z seem to be three distinct, valid equations. I'll attach the problem and their solution in my next post. Thanks in advance.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Attached is the problem and their solution.

OpenStudy (baru):

x,y,z are not three distinct equations, the are the equations for the three components of the position vector... what i mean is let L be any line on the given plane. let P be any point on L then OP= <at , bt , -a-bt >

OpenStudy (baru):

the redundancy part is a bit harder to explain... i'll try to explain it this way if the direction vector of a line on the plane has components <a , b ,c > then it has to satisfy the relation a+2b+c=0 look at the equation a+2b+c=0 if you choose any value for two of the components, the value of the third is automatically determined. so if i choose values for a and b, then c automatically becomes -a-2b lets say i choose these values for a and b a= \(\alpha\) b=1 then the equation becoems \(\alpha\)+2(1)+c=0 so, c=-\(\alpha\)-2 so your direction vector becomes <\(\alpha\) , 1 , -\(\alpha\)-2> notice how we have reduced this to a single parameter. you have to choose only \(\alpha\), and the direction vector is decided. the required equation is simply any scalar multiple of this vector, thus we get <\(\alpha\) , 1 , -\(\alpha\)-2> \(\times t\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks again.

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