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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (zenmo):

Find the limit.

OpenStudy (zenmo):

\[\lim_{\theta \rightarrow 0}\frac{ \cos \theta-1 }{ \sin \theta } \]

OpenStudy (zenmo):

Something with \[\lim_{\theta \rightarrow 0}\frac{ \sin \theta }{ \theta }=1\]

OpenStudy (zenmo):

\[\lim_{\theta \rightarrow0}\frac{ \cos \theta-1 }{ \theta }=1\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

multiply it by \[\frac{ \cos(\theta) + 1 }{ \cos(\theta) + 1 }\] see what that turns into

OpenStudy (danjs):

sine in the denominator is bad

OpenStudy (zenmo):

\[\frac{ \cos^2\theta-1 }{ \sin \theta(\cos \theta+1) }\]?

OpenStudy (danjs):

yeah, then replace that top value by sin^2(theta), since sin^2 + cos^2 = 1

OpenStudy (danjs):

-sin^2(a)

OpenStudy (danjs):

that will grab that sine in the denominator and cancel it out,

OpenStudy (zenmo):

\[\frac{ -\sin \theta }{ \cos \theta+1 }\]

OpenStudy (danjs):

\yeah , looks good, and the limit is seen now

OpenStudy (zenmo):

The limit is -1?

OpenStudy (danjs):

zero

OpenStudy (zenmo):

oh yea sin(0) = 0, not 1.

OpenStudy (zenmo):

thanks. :D

OpenStudy (danjs):

welcome

OpenStudy (freckles):

you can also do: \[\frac{\cos(\theta)-1}{\sin(\theta)} =\frac{\cos(\theta)-1}{\theta} \cdot \frac{\theta}{\sin(\theta)}\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

this is 0 times 1 as theta goes to 0

OpenStudy (danjs):

ah yeah , nice , how was the sin(theta)/theta shown , i forget, not using derivatives

OpenStudy (freckles):

squeeze theorem can be used to shown the limit as x approaches 0 of sin(x)/x is 1.

OpenStudy (freckles):

|dw:1454830403220:dw|\[\text{ small triangle }<\text{ sector } <\text{ big triangle }\] \[\frac{1}{2} \sin(\theta) \cos(\theta)<\frac{\theta}{2 \pi r} \pi <\frac{1}{2}\tan(\theta) \\ \sin(\theta) \cos(\theta)< \theta < \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)} \\ \cos(\theta)<\frac{\theta}{\sin(\theta)}<\frac{1}{\cos(\theta)} \text{ with } \sin(\theta)>0\]

OpenStudy (freckles):

that r was suppose to be replaced with 1

OpenStudy (freckles):

but we can divide by sin(theta) where sin(theta)<0 also and use the same inequality sorta (just reversed)

OpenStudy (zenmo):

\[\frac{ \cos \theta -1 }{ \theta } \times \frac{ \theta }{ \sin \theta }\] as 0 times 1 @freckles

OpenStudy (zenmo):

\[\frac{ \cos \theta - 1 }{ \theta }\] are you saying that is 0?

OpenStudy (freckles):

yep

OpenStudy (zenmo):

why does it say that it equals 1?

OpenStudy (zenmo):

shouldn't the equation itself be one?

OpenStudy (freckles):

what equation? and what is it?

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