Find the limit.
\[\lim_{\theta \rightarrow 0}\frac{ \cos \theta-1 }{ \sin \theta } \]
Something with \[\lim_{\theta \rightarrow 0}\frac{ \sin \theta }{ \theta }=1\]
\[\lim_{\theta \rightarrow0}\frac{ \cos \theta-1 }{ \theta }=1\]
multiply it by \[\frac{ \cos(\theta) + 1 }{ \cos(\theta) + 1 }\] see what that turns into
sine in the denominator is bad
\[\frac{ \cos^2\theta-1 }{ \sin \theta(\cos \theta+1) }\]?
yeah, then replace that top value by sin^2(theta), since sin^2 + cos^2 = 1
-sin^2(a)
that will grab that sine in the denominator and cancel it out,
\[\frac{ -\sin \theta }{ \cos \theta+1 }\]
\yeah , looks good, and the limit is seen now
The limit is -1?
zero
oh yea sin(0) = 0, not 1.
thanks. :D
welcome
you can also do: \[\frac{\cos(\theta)-1}{\sin(\theta)} =\frac{\cos(\theta)-1}{\theta} \cdot \frac{\theta}{\sin(\theta)}\]
this is 0 times 1 as theta goes to 0
ah yeah , nice , how was the sin(theta)/theta shown , i forget, not using derivatives
squeeze theorem can be used to shown the limit as x approaches 0 of sin(x)/x is 1.
|dw:1454830403220:dw|\[\text{ small triangle }<\text{ sector } <\text{ big triangle }\] \[\frac{1}{2} \sin(\theta) \cos(\theta)<\frac{\theta}{2 \pi r} \pi <\frac{1}{2}\tan(\theta) \\ \sin(\theta) \cos(\theta)< \theta < \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)} \\ \cos(\theta)<\frac{\theta}{\sin(\theta)}<\frac{1}{\cos(\theta)} \text{ with } \sin(\theta)>0\]
that r was suppose to be replaced with 1
but we can divide by sin(theta) where sin(theta)<0 also and use the same inequality sorta (just reversed)
\[\frac{ \cos \theta -1 }{ \theta } \times \frac{ \theta }{ \sin \theta }\] as 0 times 1 @freckles
\[\frac{ \cos \theta - 1 }{ \theta }\] are you saying that is 0?
yep
why does it say that it equals 1?
shouldn't the equation itself be one?
what equation? and what is it?
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