Determine the linear velocity of an object with an angular velocity of 3.7 radians per second at a distance of 10 centimeters from the center.
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OpenStudy (kanwal32):
3.7*.1
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
So just 37? There's no equation? There's usually the following equation involved -
v = rw
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
yes
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
convert cm to m
OpenStudy (kanwal32):
for m/s
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OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
Huh... then why give the equation?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
r is 0.1m and w is 3.7rad/s. plug it in the equation
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
And that's 1.162...
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
@Astrophysics If you get a sec.
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
\[v = \omega r \] omega is your angular velocity, v is your linear velocity, and r is your radius
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OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
So it's
v = 10(3.7pi)
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
But that's not one of my available choices.
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Because you have to pay attention to the units
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
So... 10 centimeters?
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
Do I divide something?
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OpenStudy (astrophysics):
What do you want your answer in
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
I'm sorry, I've never been good with units.
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
Centimeters per second?
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
If I want seconds, do I convert the radians to seconds?
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Yes then we just multiply to get the following \[v = 10 cm \times 3.7 \frac{ rad }{ s } = 37 cm/s\]
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OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
How would I do that in a calculator though?
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
?
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
rad/s = pi/60?
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
\[1 ~ radian = \frac{ 180 }{ \pi } degrees\] these are separate units we don't have to do anything we just have to multiply the angular speed by the radius
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
Oh so I have to convert it to degrees?
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OpenStudy (astrophysics):
No, you don't need to convert anything
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
Then I am absolutely confused.
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
The radians is an "invisible" unit
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
So if we have rad/s*m = m/s
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
So for this one...
Determine the linear velocity of an object with an angular velocity of 5.9 radians per second at a distance of 12 centimeters from the center.
5.9 x 60?
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OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Where did you get 60?
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
60 seconds?
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
If I follow the whole
v = rw
I get some insane answer that has nothing to do with my choices.
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
\[\huge v = \omega r \] your linear velocity here is v, omega (w) is the angular velocity and r is the radius
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Why are you using 60 seconds, it's just \[v = (5.9 rad/s) (12 cm)\]
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OpenStudy (astrophysics):
That gives your answer in cm/s
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
But that's like 222.43
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Use your calculator, 5.9*12 = 70.8
OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
Oh.. so I just get rid of the pi
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
Why are you using pi??
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OpenStudy (sloppycanada):
I don't know! I meant the radians symbol thing
OpenStudy (astrophysics):
|dw:1455515570836:dw| all we need is that relationship