Ask your own question, for FREE!
Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (kainui):

Integral, by the way x and y are independent variables.

OpenStudy (kainui):

\[\frac{d}{dx}\int_a^x f(x,y)dy\]

OpenStudy (kainui):

Medal if you can show your steps to evaluate this without evaluating the integral: \[\frac{d}{dx} \int_0^x \cos(xy)dy\]

hartnn (hartnn):

Differentiation under integral sign

OpenStudy (kainui):

Careful! \[\frac{d}{dx}\int_a^x f(x,y) dy \ne \int_a^x\frac{\partial}{\partial x} f(x,y)dy\]

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\Large =\cos x^2 + \int y (-\sin (xy))dy\) Hmm.. i initially thought the 2nd integral would be easy to solve

OpenStudy (kainui):

Yeah just having fun idk bored lol

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\Large I=\cos x^2 + \int \limits_a^xy (-\sin (xy))dy \\ \Large I = \cos x^2 -xsinx^2 +\int \limits_a^x y(-\cos (xy)\times y dy \\ \Large I = \cos x^2 - x \sin x^2 -y^2 I \) now just isolate I :)

hartnn (hartnn):

turns out to be \(\Large I =\dfrac{\cos x^2 -x \sin x^2 }{1+y^2}\)

hartnn (hartnn):

... I isn't the integral

OpenStudy (kainui):

Haha this is interesting and tricky I don't know, maybe something to do with that y, since the final integral should only depend on x.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oops, more errors.. ok \[-2\cos(x^2)x\] And if not, why can't we use the Second Fund. Theorem of Calc.

hartnn (hartnn):

the trivial way is easy, calculate integral, then calculate derivative. derivative of \(\dfrac{\sin (x^2)}{x} = 2 \cos(x^2)-\dfrac{\sin(x^2)}{x^2}\) which is the answer.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So \[\int_0^x f(x,y) dx \ne F(x,x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

?

hartnn (hartnn):

F(x,x) - F(x,0)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ya.. silly. mixing FtoC 1 and 2. In this Q though \[\frac{d}{dx}\int_0^x f(x,y) dx = \frac{d}{dx} F(x,x) = f(x,x)?\]

OpenStudy (dan815):

so basically cos(x*0)---> cos(x^2)

OpenStudy (dan815):

getting infintessimally small rectangles for each number from 0 to x then we gonna differentiate that wrt to x

hartnn (hartnn):

no Red , F(x,0) is a function of x, so while taking the derivative w.r.t x, it cannot be ignored.

OpenStudy (dan815):

so lets just see how this function changes as a function of x for each cos(x*0),cos(x*1), cos(x*2),...., cos(x*x)

OpenStudy (dan815):

and thats always gonna be -sin(x) * y

OpenStudy (dan815):

i mean -sin(xy)*y

OpenStudy (dan815):

hmm doesnt satisfy that the derivative shud be -2sin(xy)*y, when y=x though

OpenStudy (dan815):

oh i know!!

OpenStudy (dan815):

we wwill always say y is some ratio of x

OpenStudy (dan815):

instead of doing the it y=0 to x we can make sure it still hits all the numbers cos(x*0)--->cos(x^2) by doing ummm

OpenStudy (dan815):

cos(x*x/y) setting y from y = infinity to 1

OpenStudy (dan815):

|dw:1456010926425:dw|

Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!
Can't find your answer? Make a FREE account and ask your own questions, OR help others and earn volunteer hours!

Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!