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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (greatlife44):

Limit problem

OpenStudy (alivejeremy):

?

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

\[\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty }\frac{ 2x^{2} }{ (x+3)^{3} }\]

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

also, Is there a way to evaluate (x+3)^3 without having to expand it out.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well, the degree of the numerator is lower than the denominator. So it grows asymptotically slower as x approaches infinity. Therefore the limit will go towards 0.

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

sorry, @Tommynaiter . so is that a general rule what's the reasoning behind that? it would look something like this right ? |dw:1456090725721:dw|

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

Was just wondering say how we can evaluate this expression say using limit laws and thanks for your explanation.

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

when I try to expand this out I get this \[\frac{ 2x^{2} }{ (x+3)^{2}(x+3) }=\frac{ 2x^{2} }{ (x^{2}+6x+9)(x+3) } \] \[\frac{ 2x^{2} }{ x^{3}+3x^{2}+6x^{2}+18x+9x+27 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You cannot use any basic limit laws here. But it is fairly obvious that the denominator will grow exponentially faster.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeap, that makes it more clear that the denominator will grow faster, therefore it will go towards 0

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

I see, so the way I understand it now is because the numerator is much bigger than the denominator as you approach infinity the denominator approaches a very large number and when compared to the numerator is much smaller so it becomes zero

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