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OpenStudy (greatlife44):

Question

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

\[\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{ (2+h)^{2}-4 }{ h }\]

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

Was thinking something like this \[\frac{ (2+h)(2+h) = 4+4h+h^{2}-4 }{ h }\]

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \lim_{h\to 0 } \frac{(2+h)^2-2^2}{h} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So, you are using first principles of differentiation backwards.

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

how does the derivative relate to a limit?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

This is the the first-principles definition: \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle f'(x)=\lim_{h\to 0 } \frac{(x+h)-f(x)}{h} }\)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

it is the same thing. All rules of differentiation are some how derived from limits.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I can explain geometrically if I have time after we do the limit.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

I wrote that limit incorrectly.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle f'(x)=\lim_{h\to 0 } \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} }\)

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

This is the way I understand it derivative = rate of change in one variable in respect to another, limit = what the function approaches as x get's close to a number

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

The general case: \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle f'(x)=\lim_{h\to 0 } \frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} }\) So the derivative at x=a is: \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle f'(a)=\lim_{h\to 0 } \frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h} }\) Look at your limit. \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \lim_{h\to 0 } \frac{(2+h)^2-4}{h} }\) And there is a clue: \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle \lim_{h\to 0 } \frac{(2+h)^2-2^2}{h} }\) Doesn't that look like? \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle f'(\color{red}{2})=\lim_{h\to 0 } \frac{(\color{red}{2}+h)^2-\color{red}{2}^2}{h} }\) where \(\color{#000000}{ \displaystyle f(x)=x^2 }\).

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

So, that limit is really the derivative of x^2 evaluated at x=2.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

(Got disconnected, changed browsers. Apologize for delay)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

When you are done with the limit, I can do the theory part.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Did you find what the limit approaches?

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

\[\frac{ 4h+h^{2} }{ h } = \frac{ h(4+h) }{ h } = 4+h \] so according to this the limit \[\lim_{x \rightarrow 0} = 4\]

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

so wait the limit gives you the value of the derivative?

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

or I think the limit gives you a function for the derivative?

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

\[\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{ (2+h)^{2}-4 }{ h }=\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{ 4+4h+h^2-4 }{ h }=\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{ 4h+h^2 }{ h }=\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} (4+h)=4\] \[\lim_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{ (2+h)^{2}-4 }{ h }=\left.\frac{d}{dx}(x^2)\right|_{x=2}=\left.2x\right|_{x=2}=4 \]

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

Note quite what you said, but i think you are somewhat close to the idea.

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

let me draw it:)

OpenStudy (solomonzelman):

|dw:1456443054031:dw|

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