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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (darkigloo):

another u substitution problem, i dont know what to use as u.

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{ 2e ^{6x} -5}{ e ^{2x} }dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

at first glance i would say divide each term by \(e^{2x}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

gives you \[2\int_0^1e^{4x}dx-5\int e^{-2x}dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i forgot the limits on the second one, but you get the idea right?

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

yes,i'll try it out

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

would i only use u substitution on the second half?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

both are u-sub problems, but they are really mental u subs, i.e. do them in your head

OpenStudy (anonymous):

fist is \(u=4x\) second is \(u=-2x\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*first

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 4 }\times2 \int\limits_{0}^{4}e ^{u}du-5\times2\int\limits_{0}^{2}\frac{ 1 }{ e ^{u} }du\]

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

how would i do the integral of e^u if u is 4x and 2x? would it be e^u/ u ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the anti derivative of \(e^u\) is \(e^u\) it is it's own father

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but it would save you effort if you made the second sub for \[-5\int_0^1e^{-2x}dx\] as \[u=-2x\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think you also got confused, because the first one you did correctly \[u=4x\\ du=4dx\\ \frac{1}{4}du=dx\] but in the second one you multiplied instead of dividing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

try \[-5\int_0^1e^{-2x}dx\] making \(u=-2x\) and see what you get

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

\[\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }(e ^{16}-e^0) - \frac{ 5 }{ 2} (e^0-e^4)\]

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

its wrong :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok there are a couple mistakes here but we can fix them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

first integral you changed the limits of integration when you made the u - sub right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you got \[\frac{1}{2}\int _0^4e^udu\] which is correct but since you changed the limits of integration you do not have to change back the anti derivative of \(e^u\) is \(e^u\) so first integral is \[\frac{1}{2}(e^4-e^0)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think you changed back to \(e^{4x}\) but then replaced \(x\) by 4 if you change back, then you would replace x by 1 (and get 4) changing the limits of integration allows you not to switch back

OpenStudy (anonymous):

clear, ot no?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*or

OpenStudy (darkigloo):

ok, i got it, thank you!

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