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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (greatlife44):

Can anyone help with a calculus problem?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i can

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

Thank you, I'll post it in a bit.

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

Suppose a basketball is being inflated with air at the rate of 5cm^3/s find the rate at which the radius of the ball is increasing when the radius is 10 cm.

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

Has to do with related rates

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

@jhonyy9 @rebeccaxhawaii @poopsiedoodle

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

The volume of the basketball is this \[v = \frac{ 4 }{ 3 } \pi*r^{3}*h\]

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

so i'm assuming that this has to do with the rate the volume is increasing by

rishavraj (rishavraj):

yup :))

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

But you see @rishavraj i'm not sure as to how to put these concepts together

rishavraj (rishavraj):

gimme a min :))

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

\[(\frac{ 4 }{ 3 }*\pi*h)\frac{ dV }{ dr } r^{3} = 3r^{2}*(\frac{ 4 }{ 3 })*\pi*h\] \[\frac{ dV }{ dr } = 4r^{2}\pi*h\] \[\frac{ dV }{ ds } = 5cm^{3}/s\]

rishavraj (rishavraj):

\[\frac{ dV }{ dt } = 5~and~V = \frac{ 4 }{ 3 }\pi r^3\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

hint: we can write this: \[\huge \frac{{dr}}{{dt}} = \frac{{\left( {dV/dt} \right)}}{{4\pi {r^2}}}\]

rishavraj (rishavraj):

@greatlife44 can u proceed now??

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

so, after a substitution, we get: \[\Large \frac{{dr}}{{dt}} = \frac{{\left( {dV/dt} \right)}}{{4\pi {r^2}}} = \frac{5}{{4\pi \times {{10}^2}}} = ...?\]

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

question: how were you able to set those two equal to each-other just a little confused

rishavraj (rishavraj):

so \[\frac{ dV }{ dt } = 4 \pi r^2 \frac{ dr }{ dt }\] u got the vlaues plug them

rishavraj (rishavraj):

see \[V = \frac{ 4 }{ 3 } \pi r^3\] we jst diffeerentiated it wrt time

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

more precisely, if we apply the chain rule, we can write this: \[\huge \frac{{dV}}{{dt}} = \frac{{dV}}{{dr}} \cdot \frac{{dr}}{{dt}} = 4\pi {r^2} \cdot \frac{{dr}}{{dt}}\]

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

Trying to work through what you said and put this together in my head. \[\frac{ dV }{ dt } = 5cm^{3}/s\] \[\frac{ dV }{ dr } = 4*\pi*r^{2}\] so I get now that we need to find out what the rate the radius is increasing \[\frac{ dr }{ dt }\]

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

okay so \[\frac{ dr }{ dt } = \frac{ \frac{ dv }{ dr } }{ \frac{ dv }{ dt } }\]

rishavraj (rishavraj):

yuppp \[\frac{ dV }{ dt } = 4 \pi r^2 \frac{ dr }{ dt }\] as dV/dt = 5 so \[\frac{ dr }{ dt } = \frac{ 5 }{ 4 \pi r^2 }\] dr/dt is the rate of change of radius

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

We find how we can express dr/dt in terms of what we already know so is that what you guys are saying.

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

yes! Please what is: \[\Large \frac{{dr}}{{dt}} = \frac{{\left( {dV/dt} \right)}}{{4\pi {r^2}}} = \frac{5}{{4\pi \times {{10}^2}}} = ...?\]

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

\[\frac{ dr }{ dt } = \frac{ \frac{ dv }{ dt } }{ \frac{ dv }{ dr } } = \frac{ 5 }{ 4*\pi*r^{2} }\] \[\frac{ \frac{ dv }{ dt }*dr~dt }{ \frac{ dv }{ dr }*dr~dt } = \frac{ dr~dv }{ dt~dv } = \] \[\frac{ 5 }{ 4*\pi*(10)^{2} } = \frac{ 1 }{ 80*\pi } = \frac{ dr }{ dt }\]

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

so the radius increases at a rate of \[\frac{ 1 }{ 80*\pi }( cm^{2}/s)\]

OpenStudy (michele_laino):

that's right!

OpenStudy (greatlife44):

Thank you again I had to work through what you said before

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