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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (superfly123):

Proof: @jhonyy9

OpenStudy (superfly123):

OpenStudy (superfly123):

Can i do this proof all at once? I know how to state c and d not a or b

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Skype?

OpenStudy (superfly123):

Um, sorry i dont have just explain it here

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

the big enigma, that I can see is, BC, is BC perpendicular to EA?, and that's not really certain

OpenStudy (superfly123):

@Agl202

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

BAD and EAC are indeed similar, by ASA for one

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

or not even that, but just AA will do anyway

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

and since both of those guys are similar indeed, so are their proportions, meaning AD/AC = BA/EA

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

and you can do a cross-multiplication on those proportions, and you'll end up with BA * AC = EA * AD

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

now, the isosceles bit... that one is where the issue lies.... and for that, dunno if BC is really perpendicular to EA, is not clear there

OpenStudy (superfly123):

Well, thats my problem how do i prove that

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Do you need a formal 2-column proof?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

If a segment bisects an angle of a triangle, then the two segments of the divided side are proportional to the two sides. |dw:1457480308491:dw|

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

The triangle proportionality theorem (also called the side splitter theorem) If a segment is parallel to one side of a triangle, then it divides the other two sides into proportional segments. |dw:1457480606526:dw|

OpenStudy (superfly123):

Yes i need a two column proof can you start from proving its an issocles

OpenStudy (superfly123):

So, letters b,c,d is one proof and letter a is a separate proof i guess

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

In this problem, both of those situations are present.

OpenStudy (superfly123):

ok

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

I figured out the isosceles part.

rebeccaxhawaii (rebeccaxhawaii):

looks like hes got you ^^

OpenStudy (superfly123):

True

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Start the proof. Write the givens, and the reason is given.

OpenStudy (superfly123):

k

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Using the parallel lines, and the triangle proportionality theorem, you can write this proportion: \(\dfrac{AB}{BE} = \dfrac{AD}{DC}\) Reason: theorem mentioned above.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Using the bisected angle, write this proportion: \(\dfrac{AB}{AD} = \dfrac{BC}{DC}\) Reason: Triangle angle bisector theorem.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

There is a property of proportions that is like this: If \(\dfrac{a}{b} = \dfrac{c}{d}\), then \(\dfrac{a}{c} = \dfrac{b}{d} \).

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Use the first proportion and the property of proportions above to write: \(\dfrac{AB}{AD} = \dfrac{BE}{BC} \)

OpenStudy (superfly123):

So everything in one proof?

OpenStudy (phi):

fyi, for 7a. you can use alternate interior angles (of transversal across 2 parallel lines) to claim < DBC= < BCE also, exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the two opposite angles i.e. <ABC= <AEC + <BCE

OpenStudy (superfly123):

Okay, so thats where the parallel lines comes in.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Yes. The second proportion above had AB/AD = BC/DC We also have AB/AD = BE/DC By substitution we now have: \(\dfrac{BC}{DC} = \dfrac{BE}{DC} \) Multiplying both sides by DC, you get BC = BE The triangle is isosceles.

OpenStudy (superfly123):

Wow, i just need help writing it all down in steps and knowing what comes first

OpenStudy (phi):

so here is how to do it using angles |dw:1457482087904:dw|

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