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Mathematics 23 Online
OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

Use gaussian elimination for the following problem

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

8x-5y = 20 -16x+10y = -40

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

I multiply the top equation by two and then this is what happens. -2(8x-5y = 20) = -16x+10y = 40 -16x+10y = 40 i get 0 = 0. How can I find a solution to this can anyone help?

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

please help

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

@mathstudent55

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the equations are linearly dependent. you can assign a parameter for either variable. e.g let \[y=t,\quad t\in \mathbb{R}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

there are infinity solutions, btw to use Gaussian elimination you should end up with a matrix in row reduced echelon form.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*infinitely many

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

\[\left[\begin{matrix}8 & -5 \\ -16 & 10\end{matrix}\right] = 80-80 = 0\]

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

so essentially I can substitute a variable say y = t and then chose it to be whatever I want?

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

But I guess this is resting on the fact that these two equations are the same.

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

I just realized that one is a multiple of the other.

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

@Redcan how would I proceed?

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

@Clalgee

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

So because one is a multiple of another, there can be infinitely many solutions.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep, infinitely many solutions. once you row reduce you get \[\begin{bmatrix}1&?\\0&0\end{bmatrix}\], so if y=t, then x=-?t. so any value of y gives a solution.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

*any value of t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

This means that there is a free variable. That free variable entails infinite solutions, since it will be in \(\mathbb R\).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

They are linearly dependent

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