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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

Can anyone help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sure whats your question

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

So I have two linear equations \[E_{1} = x-y-z = 3 \] \[E_{2} = x-10y+10z = 0\]

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

E1-E2 = (x-y-z =3) - (x-10y-10z = 0) = 9y-11z = 3

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

@Michele_Laino can you help

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

I have the answer, it says there is linear dependency here but my whole issue is how ?

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

usually when there is linear dependency the two equations are usually the same equation: for example Ax+by+Cz 3Ax+3by+3Cz

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

@pooja195 @parthkohli

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

@Hero

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Yes... Ax+by+Cz 3Ax+3by+3Cz are essentially the same expression; the 2nd is the 1st, times 3. Better yet: Ax+by+Cz =4 3Ax+3by+3Cz = 12 ...is a set of linear equations; the 2nd is simply 3 times the first. Thus, the graphs are identical, and you have infinitely many solutions.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Look up "linear dependency" and use what you find to determine whether or not these 2 equations are "linearly independent."

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

@mathmale This is what I did \[10E_{1} = 10(x-y-z = 3) = 10x-10y-10z = 30\] \[10E_{1}-E_{2} = (10x-10y-10z)-(x-10y+10z) = 9x-20z = 30\] \[E_{3} = 9x-20z = 30 \]

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

\[-1*(x-y-z = 3) = (-x+y+z = -3) \] \[(x-10y+10z) + (-x+y+z) = -9y+11z = -3\]

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

@Redcan

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm not sure I understand the question? You have to vectors, so the only way they can be linearly dependent on each other is if they are multiples of each other i.e. \[E_1 = c E_2\] for some \[c\in\mathbb{R}\]

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

This is the thing, you see the answer to the question says that they are linear dependent on each-other.

OpenStudy (thephysicsman):

But I'm having trouble explaining it.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

assume it's true, they are lin. dep. then \[cE_1=E_2\] for some c. So \[c(x-y-z-3)+(x-10y+10z)=0\] \[(1+c)x-(c+10)y+(10-c)z-3c=0\] which yields four equation that must all hold simultaneously, but c=-1 from the first and from the last -3c=0, a contradiction! Therefore \[cE_1\ne E_2.\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's worth noting, if you write them in matrix form, and then row reduce. if you don't get a row of zeros, there aren't lin. dep.

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