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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

what function is being represented by the following power series?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\sum_{0}^{\infty} \frac{ (-1)^{k}x ^{k+1} }{ 4^{k} }\]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Hint : geometric series

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I see the numerator is similar to the sigma notation representation for sinx, cosx, and ln(1+x) but I cant

OpenStudy (anonymous):

quite make out what series it should be.

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\[ \sum_{0}^{\infty} \frac{ (-1)^{k}x ^{k+1} }{ 4^{k} } \\~\\ = 4\sum_{0}^{\infty} \frac{ (-1)^{k}x ^{k+1} }{ 4^{k+1} } \\~\\ = -4\sum_{0}^{\infty} \frac{ (-1)^{k+1}x ^{k+1} }{ 4^{k+1} } \\~\\ =-4\sum_{0}^{\infty} (-x/4) ^{k+1} \\~\\ \]

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

that is a geometric series with first term -x/4 and common ratio -x/4

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