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Mathematics 48 Online
OpenStudy (alexa):

VERY EASY,MEDAL+FAN. SOMEONE PLEASE HELP The diagram shows a section of a bridge between the points A and K. The length of line segment is AK 640 meters. ∆ABC, ∆CDF, and ∆FJK are similar, and 2AC = CF = 2FK. The first pillar,BG, is 20 meters tall. The area of ∆CDF is _____square meters.

OpenStudy (kinged):

To find the area, you need values of "CF" and "DH" from "2AC = CF = 2FK" and the fact that AK = AC+CF+FK ... we should be able to get CF... Also, as the triangles are similar that should help in getting DH given BG is 20m...

OpenStudy (alexa):

so how would we find DH? I thought it would be maybe 40, just a wild guess, i dont know

OpenStudy (kinged):

Scale factor.

OpenStudy (alexa):

40/640?

OpenStudy (kinged):

What's 40/640?

OpenStudy (alexa):

or 640/40 = 16

OpenStudy (kinged):

The scale factor is just the length of a side on triangle divided by the length of one side of the other similar triangle.

OpenStudy (alexa):

how would i use 16 or scale factor in order to get my answer?

OpenStudy (kinged):

To know how much bigger the center triangle is.

OpenStudy (alexa):

DH = 16?

OpenStudy (kinged):

How bug is BG?

OpenStudy (alexa):

20

OpenStudy (kinged):

Right. How much bigger are the sides of the central triangle than the smaller triangles?

OpenStudy (alexa):

by 2? Im not sure really, cause 2AC=CF so wouldnt it be 2 times as large

OpenStudy (kinged):

You're right. CF=2AC "It's two times AC".

OpenStudy (alexa):

40 then

OpenStudy (kinged):

Yep.

OpenStudy (alexa):

so DH = 40 right?

OpenStudy (kinged):

Yes.

OpenStudy (kinged):

Now, you need to get CF.

OpenStudy (alexa):

600?

OpenStudy (alexa):

what the base?

OpenStudy (kinged):

Use this 2AC = CF = 2FK

OpenStudy (alexa):

...

OpenStudy (kinged):

Just make all the lengths x. CF=2x and so on

OpenStudy (alexa):

40x would come out as a result,so 40 x 2= 80

OpenStudy (alexa):

1600

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