Help me with Highschool Trigonometry pls!
Area of shaded region = (area of big circle - inscribed rectangle) + 2(area of small semicircle - inscribed triangle)
|dw:1471165459589:dw| We can work out the dimensions of the inscribed rectangle as well as the small triangles inscribed in the semicircles, by considering half a parallelogram. The unknown sides are labelled a and b. By Pythagoras Theorem, the oblique side of the parallelogram is sqrt180 cm. Hence algebraic expressions can be derived for each side, in terms of a & b.
We then form simultaneous equations based on Pythaogras Theorem: \[a^2+b^2=36 -------(1)\] \[a^2+(\sqrt{180}-b)^2=144 ---------(2)\] Solve simultaneously to obtain \[a=\frac{ 12 }{ \sqrt5 }\] \[b=\frac{ 36 }{ \sqrt{180} }\]
Shaded region = \[(3.14)(6)^2-(\frac{ 12 }{ \sqrt5 })(\sqrt{180}-\frac{ 36 }{ \sqrt{180} })+2[(\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }(3.14)(3)^2-\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }(\frac{ 12 }{ \sqrt5 })(\frac{ 36 }{ \sqrt{180} })]\]
Answer = 69.3 square centimeters
We can set up the diagram above because all angles in a semicircle are right angles.
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