help please... how i integrate this
\[\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ 1 }{ (x^2+1)^2}\]
@agent0smith
dx*
this one needs a big dose of sharkasm
You could apply the reduction formula.
hmm how .. im lost
go with a tan sub
so how do you know its a tan ? is there like a formula to it ?
\[\int\limits_{?}^{?}(1)/(ax^2 +b)^n dx = (2n - 3)/2b(n-1)\int\limits_{?}^{?}(1)/(ax^2 +b)^n-1) dx + (x)/2b(n-1)(ax^2 +b)^n-1 \] When a = 1, b = 1, n =2 The -1 after (ax^2 + b) is supposed to be ^n-1, so is the last one.
It's tangent because the denominator has the form (stuff)^2+1. And we know that our tangent identity has the form (tan)^2+1, yes?
What you have is a standard integral, which equals: arctan(x)
oh okay so then
Let me finish, real quick.
\[1/2 \int\limits_{?}^{?} (1)/(x^2+1) dx + (x)/(2x^2+1) \] This is what you receive after you apply the reduction formula, but it can be simplified to: \[\arctan(x)/2 + (x)/2(x^2+1) + C \] Which can be further simplified as : \[\arctan(x)/2 + (x)/(2x^2 + 2) + C\]
With the stance of knowledge the integral is standard and equal to arctan(x) for the first part.
What is this formula..? 0_o weird...
My teacher taught it to me, it seems to work, if not then I am not sure. She suggested it.
Weirrrrrd :D lol
It's supposed to help with integration by parts. >.< At least that is what I was told.
So ya.. another way to approach the problem is with trig sub. \(\large\rm x=\tan\theta\) Understand how to proceed from there Marci? :d \(\large\rm dx=?\)
woah lol
sec^2 theta
Oh yeah, in my notes, "any kind of integral has it's own type of reduction formula depending on how it is setup."
oh so what other reduction formulas do you know of @Vuriffy
Every integral I have learned about has a form of reduction formula which corresponds with the values given in the integral. I don't know exactly how to explain it.
ohhh lool
\[\large\rm dx=\sec^2\theta~d \theta\]Yes. So then plug in the pieces.
\[\large\rm \int\limits\frac{1}{(\color{orangered}{x}^2+1)^2}\color{royalblue}{dx}\quad=\quad\int\limits\frac{1}{(\color{orangered}{?}^2+1)^2}\color{royalblue}{?}\]
tan^2x
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