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Mathematics 32 Online
OpenStudy (marcelie):

help please... how i integrate this

OpenStudy (marcelie):

\[\int\limits_{}^{}\frac{ 1 }{ (x^2+1)^2}\]

OpenStudy (marcelie):

@agent0smith

OpenStudy (marcelie):

dx*

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

this one needs a big dose of sharkasm

OpenStudy (vuriffy):

You could apply the reduction formula.

OpenStudy (marcelie):

hmm how .. im lost

OpenStudy (irishboy123):

go with a tan sub

OpenStudy (marcelie):

so how do you know its a tan ? is there like a formula to it ?

OpenStudy (vuriffy):

\[\int\limits_{?}^{?}(1)/(ax^2 +b)^n dx = (2n - 3)/2b(n-1)\int\limits_{?}^{?}(1)/(ax^2 +b)^n-1) dx + (x)/2b(n-1)(ax^2 +b)^n-1 \] When a = 1, b = 1, n =2 The -1 after (ax^2 + b) is supposed to be ^n-1, so is the last one.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

It's tangent because the denominator has the form (stuff)^2+1. And we know that our tangent identity has the form (tan)^2+1, yes?

OpenStudy (vuriffy):

What you have is a standard integral, which equals: arctan(x)

OpenStudy (marcelie):

oh okay so then

OpenStudy (vuriffy):

Let me finish, real quick.

OpenStudy (vuriffy):

\[1/2 \int\limits_{?}^{?} (1)/(x^2+1) dx + (x)/(2x^2+1) \] This is what you receive after you apply the reduction formula, but it can be simplified to: \[\arctan(x)/2 + (x)/2(x^2+1) + C \] Which can be further simplified as : \[\arctan(x)/2 + (x)/(2x^2 + 2) + C\]

OpenStudy (vuriffy):

With the stance of knowledge the integral is standard and equal to arctan(x) for the first part.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

What is this formula..? 0_o weird...

OpenStudy (vuriffy):

My teacher taught it to me, it seems to work, if not then I am not sure. She suggested it.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Weirrrrrd :D lol

OpenStudy (vuriffy):

It's supposed to help with integration by parts. >.< At least that is what I was told.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So ya.. another way to approach the problem is with trig sub. \(\large\rm x=\tan\theta\) Understand how to proceed from there Marci? :d \(\large\rm dx=?\)

OpenStudy (marcelie):

woah lol

OpenStudy (marcelie):

sec^2 theta

OpenStudy (vuriffy):

Oh yeah, in my notes, "any kind of integral has it's own type of reduction formula depending on how it is setup."

OpenStudy (marcelie):

oh so what other reduction formulas do you know of @Vuriffy

OpenStudy (vuriffy):

Every integral I have learned about has a form of reduction formula which corresponds with the values given in the integral. I don't know exactly how to explain it.

OpenStudy (marcelie):

ohhh lool

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm dx=\sec^2\theta~d \theta\]Yes. So then plug in the pieces.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\rm \int\limits\frac{1}{(\color{orangered}{x}^2+1)^2}\color{royalblue}{dx}\quad=\quad\int\limits\frac{1}{(\color{orangered}{?}^2+1)^2}\color{royalblue}{?}\]

OpenStudy (marcelie):

tan^2x

OpenStudy (marcelie):

|dw:1474423138774:dw|

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