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Process: DNA-serves as the master copy of an organism's genes. RNA-copies sections of the DNA molecule and carries the copies outside the nucleus. The process of translation interprets the sequence of nitrogenous bases on the mRNA as instructions for assembling amino acids, which together form proteins. First, a ribosome attaches to an mRNA molecule in the cytoplasm. As each codon passes through the ribosome, tRNA molecules bring the matching amino acid into the ribosome. Each tRNA has a set of 3 unpaired nitrogenous bases, called an anticodon which matches up with the codon coming through the ribosome. So one end of a tRNA has an anticodon and the other carries the amino acid, which is how the code is translated. carries copies of the organism's genes to other parts of the cell. The first step that takes place is when the RNA polymerase binds to a DNA molecule and separates its two strands. Next, one strand of DNA serves as a template to assemble nucleotides together into a complementary mRNA strand. Lastly,specific base sequences on the DNA molecule, called promotes, signal where RNA polymerase should begin transcribing a section of MRNA. Other base sequences on DNA then signal that the new mRNA molecule is completed and transcription stops.
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