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Mathematics 86 Online
kaylak:

help calculus @vocaloid

kaylak:

1 attachment
kaylak:

@Vocaloid

kaylak:

have 5 questions could you help please?

kaylak:

@Ultrilliam

jimthompson5910:

The trick is to separate out the x and y variables get the y and dy terms together, and the x and dx terms together like so \[\large y^{\prime} = \frac{1+y^6}{xy^5}\] \[\large \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1+y^6}{xy^5}\] \[\large xy^5 dy = (1+y^6)dx \ {\color{blue}{\text{Cross multiply}}}\] \[\large y^5 dy = \frac{(1+y^6)dx}{x} \ {\color{blue}{\text{Divide both sides by x}}}\] \[\large \frac{y^5}{1+y^6}dy = \frac{dx}{x} \ {\color{blue}{\text{Divide both sides by} 1+y^6}}\] \[\large \frac{y^5}{1+y^6}dy = \frac{1}{x}dx\]

jimthompson5910:

Then you apply the integral operation to both sides \[\large \frac{y^5}{1+y^6}dy = \frac{1}{x}dx\] \[\large \int\frac{y^5}{1+y^6}dy = \int\frac{1}{x}dx\] To find the integral of \(\large \frac{y^5}{1+y^6}\), you'll use u-substitution with u = 1+y^6, so du/dy = 6y^5 leading to du/6 = y^5*dy. So \(\large \displaystyle \int\frac{y^5}{1+y^6}dy = \int\frac{du/6}{u}\). I'l let you finish up. The integral of 1/x is the natural log of x. Don't forget about the +C. However, the +C will be replaced with some fixed number after you use the fact that y(1) = 1 which is the same as saying x = 1 and y = 1 pair up together.

kaylak:

got it lol 2 more questions?

kaylak:

1 attachment
kaylak:

@jimthompson5910

kaylak:

@jimthompson5910 you there

jimthompson5910:

yes just trying to phrase it the right way, one sec

kaylak:

okay cool

jimthompson5910:

This page goes over Newton's method if you need a refresher http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcI/NewtonsMethod.aspx The general form is \[\Large x_{n+1} = x_{n} - \frac{f(x_{n})}{f'(x_{n})}\] f(x) = x^3 - 3x + 3 f ' (x) = 3x^2 - 3 .... use power rule \(\large x_0 = -3\) is the initial guess, which leads to the next iteration value to be... \[\Large x_{n+1} = x_{n} - \frac{f(x_{n})}{f'(x_{n})}\] \[\Large x_{0+1} = x_{0} - \frac{f(x_{0})}{f'(x_{0})}\] \[\Large x_{1} = -3 - \frac{f(-3)}{f'(-3)}\] \[\Large x_{1} = -3 - \frac{-15}{24}\] \[\Large x_{1} = -2.375\] This value is then used to compute \(\large x_2\) \[\Large x_{n+1} = x_{n} - \frac{f(x_{n})}{f'(x_{n})}\] \[\Large x_{1+1} = x_{1} - \frac{f(x_{1})}{f'(x_{1})}\] \[\Large x_{2} = -2.375 - \frac{f(-2.375)}{f'(-2.375)}\] \[\Large x_{2} \approx -2.375 - \frac{-3.271484}{13.921875}\] \[\Large x_{2} \approx -2.140011\] Tell me what you get for \(\large x_3\)

kaylak:

one quick question how did you get the answers for the parts after for example -2.375-f(2.375)/f'(2.375?

kaylak:

wait original function duh

jimthompson5910:

do you see how I calculated \(\large x_1\) to be -2.735?

jimthompson5910:

-2.375 I meant

kaylak:

for f(-2.14) I got -.380344 maybe it's right for the top part ?

jimthompson5910:

I'm getting f(-2.14) = -0.380344 as well Though your teacher says to use as many digits as your calculator can hold for the intermediate calculations. I'm just noticing that.

kaylak:

so for f' do I use the derivative of original function?

jimthompson5910:

you would use f ' (x) = 3x^2 - 3

kaylak:

2.1046

kaylak:

1 attachment
jimthompson5910:

I'm getting \(\Large x_3 \approx -2.104583\)

jimthompson5910:

for the prior problem I mean

kaylak:

she rounded to 4 decimal places

jimthompson5910:

it should be negative though

jimthompson5910:

For the other problem you just posted, a general solution is something in the form y = f(x)+C where C is some constant. So you'll have a family of functions. Or put another way, you have some function that is shifted up and down like you see here https://slideplayer.com/slide/4441010/14/images/3/2-6%3A+Families+of+Functions.jpg A particular solution is exactly one function that passes through the initial point desired. So if you know the initial conditions, you can narrow the infinite member family down to one single answer.

kaylak:

oh poop lol

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