Two whole numbers, A and B, have a least common multiple of 180 and a greatest common factor of 12. Which value could be the sum of Aand B? a.27 b.63 c.81 d.96
As 12 is the GCD of two whole numbers, let the numbers be A = 12 x and B = 12 y , where x < y . As the multiplication of two numbers is equal to the product of their GCD and LCM, then according to the given information, 12 x × 12 y = 12 × 180 . Simplify the obtained equation. x y = 12 × 180 12 × 12 = 15 Now, the possible pairs of two whole numbers x and y such that x < y and x y = 15 may be 1 and 15 or 3 and 5. If x = 1 and y = 15 , then A is 12 × 1 = 12 and B is 12 × 15 = 180 . So, the sum of A and B is 12 + 180 = 192 . Also, if x = 3 and y = 5 , then A is 12 × 3 = 36 and B is 12 × 5 = 60 . So, the sum of A and B is 36 + 60 = 96 . Therefore, according to the given choices, the correct option is d .
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