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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the exact value of cos(22.500000000 degrees), without a calculator, using double-angle and/or half-angle identities.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

45/ 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cos(x/2) = cos^2(x/4) - sin^2(x/2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

= 2cos^2(x/4) -1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so cos^2 (x/4) = (1/2) ( 1+ cos(x/2) )

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sub x=90

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and take sqrt of both sides , note that you do get +- when you take a sqrt , but we do know that the angle is in the first quadrant and therefore the cos of the angle must be positive

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so cos22.5 = \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} ( 1+ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} +\frac{1}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2} + 1 }{ 2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait thats wrong , should be

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} \sqrt{ 1 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} }\]

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