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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

STATISTICS.... Please HELP... I really do not understand this...... How many different 10 letter words (real or imaginary) can be formed from the following letters? H, Y, H, T, X, X, Y, G, A, X

OpenStudy (zarkon):

hint: multinomial coefficient

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Unfortunately, I don't know what that means either. It's my 1st time taking stats & it's online.

OpenStudy (zarkon):

which numbers repeat and how often do they repeat?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

H, Y, H, T, X, X, Y, G, A, X H-2 Y-2 T-1 X-3 G-1 A-1

OpenStudy (zarkon):

so the number of arrangements is \[\frac{10!}{2!2!1!3!1!1!}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, so, that's step 1.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I saw this set up, then I saw n with small k. What does that mean?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

? \[_nC_k\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1332100875820:dw|

OpenStudy (zarkon):

did they give a definition for that?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

usually that is for a sequence

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[n_1n_2\cdots n_k\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Nope. Once I have the above set up (that you have), how do I work that out?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, that right there, that you just posted. What does that mean?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

that is a way of counting when you have k groups and in each group i you have \(k_i\) objects. \[n_1n_2\cdots n_k\] is the number of ways you can pick one object from each group

OpenStudy (zarkon):

for example if you have 5 shirts, 3 pants and 4 pairs of shoes...the number of outfits you can make is \(5\times3\times4\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, so for the above problem, H-2 Y-2 T-1 X-3 G-1 A-1 I would do 2x2x1x3x1x1=12 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What do I do with the 10! on top

OpenStudy (zarkon):

no they have to be factorials ... \[2!\times2!\times1!\times3!\times1!\times1!\] for the denominator

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[2!\times2!\times1!\times3!\times1!\times1!\] \[=2\times2\times1\times6\times1\times1=24\]

OpenStudy (zarkon):

\[10!=10\times9\times8\times7\times6\times5\times4\times3\times2\times1=3628800\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok. I am using the 10 because there are 10 alphabets. Multiply going in descending order. ok, so my numerator 3628800 and my denominator is 24 No,do divide theses?

OpenStudy (zarkon):

yes you need to divide the two numbers

OpenStudy (anonymous):

151,200 is my answer

OpenStudy (zarkon):

good

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Do you have a min, and I can try another one

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