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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

What The Difference Between nCr & nPr What I'm Asking Is What Is The C & P

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Order does or does not matter.

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Let's say, pizza toppings for example.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Combination and permutation

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Say we have three toppings: Mushrooms, sausages, and pineapples.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok.

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

If we get to pick any of the two toppings, how many diferent pizzas can we order?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

The answer is 3C2

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

The difference between 3C2 and 3P2

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

is that in combinations, the order doesn't matter. Choose mushrooms and pineapples is the same as choosing pineappples and mushrooms.

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

And, you might wonder when order does matter.

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Perhaps the most common example is in passwords

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Say we have a three letter password (Don't do this lol)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Lolz

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Now, how many different passwords are there?

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

It will be 26P3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How many forms you have to chosse 2 ingredients of that three?\[\left(\begin{matrix}3 \\ 2\end{matrix}\right)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

WOW!! Where'd U Get The 26???

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

btw, what @RaphaelFilgueiras did with LaTex is the another way of expressing 3C2

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

There are twenty six letters in the alphabet

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Now, I forgoet to add something to my password example

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Assume that the letters can not be reapeated. THis is very important.

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

We have, 26 for the first letter, then 25 for the second (because the first is already occupied), and 24 for the third, or 26P3

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

(On a side note, if you *could* repeat letters, that would be 26*26*26=26^3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hmmmm Aright I Think I Get In Now, So If It Was 10P4 It Would Go Somethin Like This 10x9x8x7= ?? Rite

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

Yes,

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

10C4 would be a little different

OpenStudy (inkyvoyd):

it would be (10P4)/(4!)

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