Given vectors u=(3,5) and v=4,-4), determine the quantity -4u--2v
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is -4u?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i'm not sure... if it helps, the question looks like
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
-4u = -4(3,5) = (-4*3, -4*5) = (-12, -20)
So -4u = (-12, -20)
So what is -2v?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
(-8,8)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, so
-4u--2v
becomes
(-12, -20) - (-8,8)
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
then what's next?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do you subtract -12--8 and -20-8?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes, you subtract the corresponding components
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so then its (-4,-28)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
bingo
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
but the answers that i have to choose from are round numbers like
-40
-256
-8
-64
88
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hmm one sec while I reread it
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
maybe they want the dot product, I think i mistook that dot for a minus
So this means that
-4u dot -2v
becomes
(-12, -20) dot (-8,8)
which turns into
-12*(-8) + (-20)*(8) = 96 - 160 = -64
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so -4u dot -2v = -64
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh, that makes more sense. i think that i did the same thing! no wonder it didn't work before.
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yeah strange how they used a - (well a small - in my opinion) instead of a dot
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah, i will have to keep an eye out for that next time. Thanks!