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Mathematics 11 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

HELPPPP! You have checked out b books from the library, where b is a number greater than 5. You plan to read three of the books and return them at the end of this week. In how many ways can you pick the books you will read first, second, and third? the choices are A. b3 ways B. b3- 3b2 + 2b ways C. b3 - 9b2 + 27b - 27 ways D. 5b - 3 ways

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

There are b choices for the first book, b-1 for the second, and b-2 for the third So multiply b(b-1)(b-2) to get your answer

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So what is (b-1)(b-2) ???

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Do you know how to multiply (b-1)(b-2) out?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Alright, expand (b-1)(b-2) to get b(b-2) - 1(b-2)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So what is b(b-2)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have NO idea

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

do you know how to distribute?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

NO i just started this and can not open my study guide i do online math for seniors

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Basically, if you have something like 2(3+4) you can rewrite it as 2*3 + 2*4 by using distribution

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

You multiply whatever is on the outside by everything on the inside and you add

OpenStudy (anonymous):

whati'm not understanding is the letters?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well say we didn't know that term on the outside was a 2 and was some unknown number (say x), then we can say x(3+4) becomes 3x+4x

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

We can even say x(x+5) becomes x*x + 5x

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Does that make sense so far?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so what i'm getting is 5b - 3

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

b(b-2) becomes b*b - b*2 which then turns into b^2 - 2b

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

- 1(b-2) distributes out to -b + 2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So b(b-2) - 1(b-2) becomes b^2 - 2b - b + 2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Then we combine like terms to get b^2 - 3b + 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so its b3 - 3b2 + 2b

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Yes, you got it

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