Question

If the argument below is valid, name which of the four valid forms of argument is represented. If it is not valid, name the fallacy that is represented.

If I catch the bus on time, then I am not late to work.
I caught the bus on time.
Therefore, I was not late to work.

Answer 1

I know how to write this as a syllogism but I do not recognize what is meant by "four valid forms of argument." Could you tell me what those are.

Answer 2

im not even for sure I was trying to see if anyone knew

Answer 3

p-->q
p
-----
therefore, q
(modus ponens)

and
p -->q
~q
------
therefore, ~p
(modus tollens)

are the two valid reasoning patterns I know.

There are two other invalid reasoning "patterns."

Answer 4

Do you think the statements you have fit this mold:

p-->q
p
-----
therefore, q
(modus ponens)
where p: If I catch the bus on time
and q: then I am not late to work ?

Answer 5

i think so @Directrix

Answer 6

I agree.
p-->q
p
-----
therefore, q
By the way, the three statements of a syllogism are known as the major premise, minor premise, and conclusion.

Major Premise: If I catch the bus on time, then I am not late to work.
Minor Premise: I caught the bus on time.
---------------------
Conclusion: Therefore, I was not late to work.