How to Work out the nth term in the sequences below?
http://s1274.beta.photobucket.com/user/hmp311/media/7778AD32-3261-48EB-BA9D-119F07AA70C8-1004-00000419CAFB720A_zpsaf8eeb58.jpg.html?sort=3&o=0
Note: I keep asking this and I get a formula:
nth term = dn + (a - d)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@lgbasallote
@nincompoop
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Please help:(
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
what exactly are you asking?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
sequence of what?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I dont undersyand how to create a formula.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
The worksheet is at the link above.
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
i see many sequences
OpenStudy (anonymous):
It says you have to work out the terms asked for, create a formula.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Actually,all of them. I uave to turn this in today.
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
well...the formula for arithmetic sequence is what you say \[\huge a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d\]
where:
an is the last term
a1 is the first term
n is the number of terms
d is the common difference
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Please know I am in eight grade.
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
for example
1, 9, 17, 25, 33,...
find the 50th term
an would be a50 because a50 is the last term
a1 will be 1 because it's the first term
n would be 50 because you're looking for the 50th term so you have 50 terms
d would be 8 because it adds 8 each number (1 + 8 = 9; 9 + 8 = 17; etc)
so if you substitute.. \[\huge a_{50} = 1 + (50 - 1)8\]
\[\huge a_{50} = 1 + 49 (8)\]
\[\huge a_{50 } = 1 + 392\]
\[\huge a_{50} = 393\]
so the 50th term is 393 in my example
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
if you're old enough to learn sequences then you're old enough to learn this
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok..'reading'
OpenStudy (anonymous):
may i try o e?
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
sure
OpenStudy (anonymous):
From my homework.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ill write in othere first amd then type it on here.
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
sure
OpenStudy (anonymous):
a44=8+(5-1)9
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
number 7
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is that correct?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
let me check...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
number 7 is looking for the 50th term not the 44th
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
You said a1 was the last term,which in this case is 44
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
i think you're confused...
8, 17, 26, 35, 44, ....
this doesn't mean 44 is the last term
"..." means the sequence continues
8, 17, 26, 35, 44, 53, 62, 71 and so on
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
that means the last term is the 50th term because that's what you're looking for
make sense?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhhh
OpenStudy (anonymous):
well, if we erased the 44, would it be correct?
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
nope. you used 5 as your n
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im sorry.
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
like i said, the sequence doesn't stop at 44 so there are more than 5 terms
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
since you're looking for the 50th term, there would be 50 terms
make sense?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
good. so rewrite your solution
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wait it shouldve been 50 right
OpenStudy (anonymous):
a50=8+(50-1)9
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
right. now solve it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thatll give me the 50th term?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
do you solve for a in the a50?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
no... a50 means \(a _{50}\) that means 50th term
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
just solve the right side
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
n
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
no
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
how'd you get -2?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
umm,let me tru again
OpenStudy (anonymous):
web2.0calc
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ooo the a50 doesnt matter when solving
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
513?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i lost connection
OpenStudy (anonymous):
back,
OpenStudy (anonymous):
was i right?
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
you solved 8 + (50-1)9
right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
did you use a calculator?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
i was supposed to use order of operations?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
i see what you did
(8 + 50 - 1)* 9
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OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
that is wrong
OpenStudy (anonymous):
*sigh* ok
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
you have to do (50 -1)
then multiply it to 9
then add 8
OpenStudy (anonymous):
order of ops.
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
PEMDAS
PARENTHESIS
expoent
MULTIPLICATION
division
ADDITION
subtraction
did you forget this?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
no,
thats what order of operations is
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
parenthesis is (50 - 1)
multiplication is (50-1)*9
addition is 8 + (50-1)*9
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
that means you do 50 - 1 first
OpenStudy (anonymous):
o. so, i use that formula, substitute,and solve right side?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
yes
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
THANK YOU
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
welcome
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hi amistre
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
i hope im not in trouble @amistre64
OpenStudy (amistre64):
finally got to the end of it :) howdy!
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
howdy,sir
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you mean the end of my endless question?
OpenStudy (amistre64):
i havent seen the links yet, but lgbas stuff looks good so far
yeah, these things can get rather lengthy, but thats the way we like to see them. lots of interaction and studying instead of rote answers
OpenStudy (anonymous):
am i in trouble
OpenStudy (amistre64):
lol, not that i can see :) as long as your trying to learn that material you are fine
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes imam.
OpenStudy (amistre64):
they all look to be arithmetic progressions, so you can apply the same techniques to all of them
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
i'd like to know though @amistre64 do you know what dn + (a-d) means?
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
it looks like the formula for arithmetic progression....but it looks weird
OpenStudy (amistre64):
its another way to express the sequence but for n starting at 0 i believe
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
amistre can i fan u
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
dn looks really weird
OpenStudy (amistre64):
dn + (a-d)
dn - d + a
d(n-1) + a
OpenStudy (amistre64):
you can fan whomever you wish
OpenStudy (lgbasallote):
...clever
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OpenStudy (amistre64):
i think if i get anymore fans the site will collapse into an infinitly large black hole tho so be careful if you do :)
OpenStudy (amistre64):
have you gone over how to find the terms used: a, d, n ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (amistre64):
good, cause one you know how to get those, the rest is just simple arithmetic
OpenStudy (amistre64):
*cause once you know
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
d common difference
OpenStudy (amistre64):
how do you find the common difference of the sequence?