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Mathematics 21 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

what is the order of operation that I do this problem? 2+9*[7+3*(9+5)]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

are you familiar with PEMDAS

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what does it stand for

OpenStudy (anonymous):

parenthesis , exponents, multiply, divide. addition, subtraction

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

since there are no exponents in this problem, we won't have to worry about them

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but not sure which ones to do first

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so we're basically focusing on parenthesis first

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

we start with parenthesis

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so look at the inner most parenthesis

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

inside that is 9+5 do that operation to get 14

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so 2+9*[7+3*(9+5)] turns into 2+9*[7+3*(14)] which is really the same as 2+9*[7+3*14]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

now reset and start over start by looking for any parenthesis there is one group of parenthesis (brackets actually) so we focus on the stuff in the brackets, which is 7+3*14

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so 10*14

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

look at 7+3*14 and follow PEMDAS to evaluate

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no PEMDAS says that multiplication comes before addition

OpenStudy (anonymous):

3*14+7

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so 7+3*14 becomes 7+42 which becomes 49

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes you can look at it like that too

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so because 7+3*14 evaluates to 49, we can say 2+9*[7+3*14] turns into 2+9*[49] which is the same as 2+9*49

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

now use PEMDAS to evaluate 2+9*49

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so 49*9+2 right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep, what's next

OpenStudy (anonymous):

441

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good, that means 49*9+2 becomes 441+2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

and that your final answer is 443 so in the end, 2+9*[7+3*(9+5)] = 443

OpenStudy (anonymous):

443

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you , these things confuse me even though Ik the PEMDAS

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

just practice a bunch more and it'll become second nature to you

OpenStudy (anonymous):

TY

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

np

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