Question 1 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) How did F.W. de Klerk influence democratic reforms in South Africa? He restricted political rights to the white minority, ultimately extending the apartheid system. He set up talks between the government and the ANC, ultimately contributing to the elimination of apartheid. He encouraged the government to outlaw the ANC, ultimately extending the apartheid system. He refused to end civil war, ultimately contributing to the elimination of apartheid. @kitt020912
Which of the following nations used social media sites to organize protests? Algeria Morocco Egypt Chile Question 3 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) Which of the following forced Jean-Bertrand Aristide out of power in Haiti? the United Nations the Haitian aristocracy the Haitian military the nation of Cuba Question 4 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) Use the following image to answer the question below: Public Domain In which of the following would this sign have been used? Kenya in 1960 South Africa in 1980 Libya in 1965 Brazil in 1970 Question 5 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) How was the process of decolonization in Belize similar to that in Macau? Both Macau and Belize underwent a prolonged process of decolonization. Both Macau and Belize went through years of violent rebellion before decolonization. Both Macau and Belize were Portuguese colonies that were returned to China. Both Macau and Belize saw mass economic depression shortly before decolonization. Question 6 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) Use the following excerpt from Mohandas K. Gandhi's "Statement in the Great Trial, 1922" to answer the question below: "In fact, I believe that I have rendered a service to India and England by showing in non-co-operation the way out of the unnatural state in which both are living…I am endeavoring to show to my countrymen that violent non-co-operation only multiples evil, and that as evil can only be sustained by violence, withdrawal of support of evil requires complete abstention [avoidance] from violence...I am here, therefore, to invite and submit cheerfully to the highest penalty that can be inflicted upon me for what in law is deliberate crime, and what appears to me to be the highest duty of a citizen." -excerpt from Mohandas K. Gandhi's "Statement in the Great Trial", 1922 Based on this excerpt, how did Mohandas Gandhi's approach to gaining independence in India differ from the approach taken in French-Indo China? Rebels in French Indo-China rejected the use of violence. Gandhi believed that violence was not an effective means to bring change. Gandhi believed violent resistance to be the highest duty of a citizen. Rebels in French Indo-China saw peaceful negotiation as the most effective means to bring change. Question 7 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) In what way did the independence movements in Puerto Rico and Jamaica result in similar outcomes? Both gained constitutional governments without violent wars. Both gained independence through violence means. Both independence movements were rooted in black nationalism. Both won independence from the Spanish crown. Question 8 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) What's one reason why the independence movements in Africa tended to be more violent than other places? African countries tended to seek independence earlier than other countries around the world. The colonies in Africa each had very large white settler populations who resisted all attempts at independence. The colonies in Africa had been the sight of most of the most deadly battles of the Second World War. Africa had undergone centuries of brutal exploitation and mass slavery that broke down institutions of civil society. Question 9 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) Use the following excerpt taken from an abolition speech delivered by William Wilberforce to answer the question below: "Having now disposed of the first part of this subject, I must speak of the transit of the slaves in the West Indies. This I confess, in my own opinion, is the most wretched part of the whole subject. So much misery condensed in so little room, is more than the human imagination had ever before conceived ... Let any one imagine to himself 6 or 700 of these wretches chained two and two, surrounded with every object that is nauseous and disgusting, diseased, and struggling under every kind of wretchedness! How can we bear to think of such a scene as this?" -William Wilberforce's, 1789 Abolition Speech Based on the above excerpt, why did Wilberforce think that slavery should be abolished? Slavery does not provide enough profit for the amount of suffering it causes. Slavery causes the spread of disease, which could affect Europeans as well as Africans No person should be submitted to the immense suffering that is perpetrated through slavery. People who are submitted to the suffering caused by slavery might rebel against Europeans. Question 10 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) What prompted the early-20th century coup in Brazil? The urban middle class sought to overturn the coffee elite-controlled government. The tenantes sought to concentrate power at the top of the social ladder. The coffee elite felt that their favored social and economic position was threatened. The newly created trade unions established a minimum wage and child labor laws. Question 11 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) Use the following image to answer the question below: Public Domain The above illustration was created about 1870 and is entitled "The New Fighting the Old in Early Meiji Japan." Based on this image, which of the following statements is accurate about the Meiji Restoration? Most Japanese supported the reforms of the Meiji Restoration. The Meiji Restoration denied the rights of elderly people. The Meiji Restoration was a smooth process toward reform. Many Japanese resisted the reforms of the Meiji Restoration. Question 12 (Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) Which of the following describes the purpose of the Regeneration group in Mexico? to remove President Porfirio Diaz from power to remove Ricardo Flores Magón from power to create a system of private schools in Mexico to create a new Mexican constitution @kitt020912
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