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Linear Algebra 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hey guys I have a question on Application of linear equations?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Here is the problem

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

were you able to get anywhere with this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well I got that x + y would have to equal $345

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

x is the amount you invest at 8% y is the amount you invest at 3% agreed so far?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so x+y is the total amount you invested

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

8000 is the total amount of money you have to invest

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so the two must be the same, so x+y = 8000

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

make sense?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes so far

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok great

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if x is the amount you invest at 8%, then you earn 0.08x dollars in interest just from that account

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if y is the amount you invest at 3%, then you earn 0.03y dollars in interest just from that account

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

in total, you earn 0.08x + 0.03y dollars in interest from both accounts

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it's given that you earn $345 in interest, so 0.08x+0.03y = 345

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohhh so the x and y values are interest?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no those are the amounts invested

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if the total was 8,000 how did she only get 345?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well that's how investments work you'll never get a 100% return all the time (unless you get really lucky)

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so you have to wait to earn all your money back (and then some)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohhh okay makes sense I don't know anything about investments what equation do I use to solve this?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you would solve the system of equations for x and y x+y = 8000 0.08x+0.03y = 345

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the answer for y will be the answer they want

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when I solve the equation I would make the percentages into fractions or?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you could, or you could leave the decimals as they are

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay let me try that

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

alright

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got x = 2,100 and for y = 5,900

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok let me check

OpenStudy (anonymous):

kk

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

very good, so the answer they want is just 5900

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

since that's the amount you invest at 3%

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I still don't get investments lol but glad I got the problem right

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well you're on your way to understanding them better

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks I was wondering if you could help me on one more problem?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

let x = amount of solution that's 5% salt y = amount of solution that's 25% salt both amounts are in liters you need 10 liters total, so this means x+y = 10

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if you have x liters of a 5% salt solution, you'll have 0.05x liters of pure salt if you have y liters of a 25% salt solution, you'll have 0.25y liters of pure salt in total, you'll have 0.05x+0.25y liters of pure salt

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you want a final solution of 10 liters that is 10% salt so you want 10*0.1 = 1 liter of pure salt this means 0.05x+0.25y = 1

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

your two equations are x+y = 10 0.05x+0.25y = 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay let me solve that

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

alright

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x = 7.5 and y = 2.5

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

getting the same

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so you need 7.5 liters of the 5% salt solution 2.5 liters of the 25% salt solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes that's it thank you so much ^-^ you have literally saved me lol

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

lol you did all the work really

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

but glad to be of help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I was panicking thinking I wouldn't be able to turn this in lol but thank you again

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure thing, and I'm glad things are clicking more

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes it would be clicking better if I was more wide awake

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good point, it's probably very late where you are but it seems like you definitely know how to solve the systems...just getting the set up is what you need to work on

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah it's like almost midnight here and yeah I need to work on that I'm actually doing the last problem for this homework sheet ....kinda getting confused

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok where are you stuck?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well I get that x is 10% and y would be 15% of commision and she invested 6,000 x = y = 6,000 0.10x + 0.15y = ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry some of it was cut off

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok one sec

OpenStudy (anonymous):

kk

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

let x = total dollar amount of the rugs sold Her commission on rugs is 10%, so if she makes x dollars on selling rugs, then she earns 0.10x dollars in commission from selling the rugs Her commission on furniture is 15%, and she sells $12,500 worth of it. So she earns 0.15*12500 = 1875 dollars in commission from selling the furniture In total, she earns 0.10x + 1875 dollars in commission from selling rugs and furniture

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

she wants to earn $6,000 in commission, so this means she wants 0.10x + 1875 = 6000 solve that for x to get your answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x = 41,250

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you got it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yay thanks you and for this problem the answer would be 1150 or 1100?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

when you do linear regression, you get this approximate line y = 20.225x - 39664

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

plug in x = 2012 y = 20.225x - 39664 y = 20.225(2012) - 39664 y = 1,028.7 so I'd say it's either 1000 or 1100

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

unfortunately this regression line both underestimates and overestimates values, so it's hard to say

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay I'll pick one but thank you you really helped me I'm going to go to bed Night

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good night

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:)

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