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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Use compass directions to describe the direction of the vector. The diagram is not drawn to scale.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

You start by facing directly west

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Then you turn 41 degrees south

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

to get to the direction you want to face

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So you can describe this direction as 41 degrees south of west

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so all I will have to write is 41 degrees south of west?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

pretty much

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay thank you. Could you help me with another question?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ok one more

OpenStudy (anonymous):

A boat is crossing the river as shown. To the nearest tenth of a degree, find the angle at which the boat must head upriver in order to travel directly across the river. The diagram is not drawn to scale.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

the tangent of the angle x is 5/14 so tan(x) = 5/14

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

to isolate the x, we apply the arctan to both sides tan(x) = 5/14 arctan[ tan(x) ] = arctan(5/14) x = arctan(5/14)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

70.3° north of west 19.7° north of west 19.7° south of west 70.3° south of west these are the answer selections

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think its c

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

now we use a calculator to get this https://www.google.com/search?hl=&q=arctan%285%2F14%29+in+degrees&sourceid=navclient-ff&rlz=1B3GGLL_enUS420US420&ie=UTF-8

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how is it SOUTH? the resultant is NORTH of the x axis

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you had the degree measure correct though

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it's 19.7 degrees north of west

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh Im sorry :( Im just having alot of trouble getting this. I thought it was south

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

no, it's north because otherwise, it's going with the current and it won't reach where it wants to go

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

it wants to go directly west but the current is pushing it south so it has to go 19.7 degrees north of west to compensate for the current...which will make them land at the destination directly west

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh okay I will have to study more on this! If you would help me with one more that would be great but if you dont have time thats fine

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

I guess I could do one more, but I don't want to do everything

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what's your question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Find the magnitude and direction of the vector. Round the length to the nearest tenth and the degree to the nearest unit. The diagram is not drawn to scale.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

this is a right triangle how do you find the hypotenuse?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if you're stuck, use the pythagorean theorem a^2 + b^2 = c^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a2 + b2 = c2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry my computer froze up

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's fine

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

a^2 + b^2 = c^2 6^2 + 4^2 = c^2 solve for c

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so i add like terms?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

6^2 = ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I dont know? Do I add 6^2 and 4^2

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

6^2 = 6 squared

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

6^2 = 6 squared = 6*6 = ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

36

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

4^2 = ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

16

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

6^2 + 4^2 = c^2 36 + 16 = c^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

52

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

52 = c^2 c^2 = 52

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

c = ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

am I supposed to do 52 times 52

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what undoes a square exponent

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

if you square 7 to get 49 how do you undo that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i dont know :( divide it maybe?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

square roots undo squaring

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

7^2 = 49 sqrt(49) = 7

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so if c^2 = 52 then \[\Large c = \sqrt{52}\] now simplify the square root

OpenStudy (anonymous):

13

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

\[\Large \sqrt{52} = \sqrt{4*13}\] \[\Large \sqrt{52} = \sqrt{4}*\sqrt{13}\] \[\Large \sqrt{52} = \sqrt{2^{2}}*\sqrt{13}\] \[\Large \sqrt{52} = 2\sqrt{13}\]

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So \[\Large c = \sqrt{52}\] turns into \[\Large c = 2\sqrt{13}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay I understand that now! so is that it?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's it for the magnitude

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's the exact magnitude, you can use a calculator to find the approximate magnitude if you wanted

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about the direction?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

tan(x) = opp/adj tan(x) = 4/6 x = arctan(4/6) x = ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I honestly have no clue? am i supposed to divide 4 by 6

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

use the calculator i used before

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

type "arctan(4/6) in degrees" without quotes into google

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what am I supposed to enter?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

google will act like a calculator and spit out the answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

33.6900675 degrees

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

good, so it's roughly 33.69 degrees north of east

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay So now is the question complete? Ill go back and look

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes you found the magnitude and direction, so you're done

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

oh it wants the length and degree to the nearest tenth

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it says find the direction of the vector... we did that right?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so sqrt(52) = 7.2 33.69 ---> 33.7

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

Length = 7.2 units Direction: 33.7 degrees north of east

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yeah we did it correctly

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay thank you!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

np

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