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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

All fruits have seeds. No vegetables have seeds. Therefore, botanically speaking, tomatoes, pumpkins, cucumbers, and zucchini are technically fruit not vegetables. Is this inductive or deductive reasoning?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

You're missing a line that says "tomatoes, pumpkins, cucumbers, and zucchini have seeds" if you had that line, then you would be using deductive reasoning

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

deductive reasoning is starting with known true statements and building arguments and other facts from that

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

inductive reasoning is using known facts to try to generalize some relationship that applies universally

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

ex of inductive reasoning I pick up a rock and I test its hardness. I find the first rock is hard. I do the same for a second rock, and it's also hard. The same can be said about a third rock. So by inductive reasoning, EVERY rock is hard.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

So you can see there's a bit of a flaw with this reasoning

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Sorry that, must have been cut off when I copied it from my other page. Would it be deductive then?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yes it would be

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you very much!

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

you're welcome

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