A guy-wire is attached to a pole for support. If the angle of elevation to the pole is 67° and the wire is attached to the ground at a point 137 feet from the base of the pole, what is the length of the guy wire
the first step is to picture it and draw it. drawing reduces the load on the brain |dw:1367093114235:dw|
when you are relating two sideas and an angle, that means that we have to use one of the trigonometric relations. we have the angle of elevation, we have a side adjecent to the angle and we want to compare with the hypotenuse. what ratio can we use?
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Cosine?
good. \[ \cos(65^\circ)=\frac{\rm adjecent}{\rm hypotenuse} \]now, we plug in the numbers
\[\cos (65)=137/X ?\]
yep. keep going
wait... how do you solve for x though?
you can get the value for cosine 65 from the calculator.
0.42
\[0.423={137\over x}\\ \text{multiply both sides by }x\\ 0.423x=137\\ \text{divide both sides by 0.423}\\ ?? \]
yep
326.19, Right?
bingo
may be you should take an extra digit use 0.423 instead of 0.24
alright! thanks so much!
you are welcome
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