Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
What is the least positive integer k for which 15k is the cube of a number?
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OpenStudy (asnaseer):
first write 15 as a product of primes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3 times 5
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
good. now can you see what 'k' must be in order to get 15k to be a cube?
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
you have:
15k = 3 * 5 * k
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and then ...
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OpenStudy (asnaseer):
ok - first just concentrate on the '3'. what must you multiply '3' by in order to get a perfect cube?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3 times 3 times 3
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
perfect!
can you what to do now?
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
*you see
OpenStudy (anonymous):
225?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
5 timse 5 times 5?
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
5^3 = 125
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
so, to make '3' into a cube (smallest cube) - you need to multiply it by 3^2
similarly, to make '5' into a cube - you need to multiply it by 5^2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
OH I GET IT NOW
OpenStudy (anonymous):
u need to cube 15, but since theires oalready 1 15, you need two more, or 15 squared which is 125
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OpenStudy (asnaseer):
you must remember to first express the number as a product of its prime factors
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
e.g. what is the smallest cube for 45k ?
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
it is not 45^3
OpenStudy (anonymous):
3375?
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
45 = 3^2 * 5
so smallest cube would be achieved by multiplying 45 by 3 * 5^2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
yes 3375
you should now be able to work out what 'k' should be equal to
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh
i did its 225
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
perfect! well done!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so basically cube all the factors and times them?
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OpenStudy (asnaseer):
correct :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yay ty
OpenStudy (asnaseer):
yw :)