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Mathematics 24 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

BC is tangent to circle A at B and to circle D at C. What is AD to the nearest tenth?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Directrix (directrix):

Angles B and C are right angles because a radius of a circle drawn to a tangent to the circle at its outer endpoint is perpendicular to the tangent.

Directrix (directrix):

From point D, draw a perpendicular DE segment to segment AB. You can do this because in a plane, through a point outside a line, a line perpendicular to that line may be drawn.

Directrix (directrix):

Note that Quadrilateral EBCD must be a rectangle because three of its four interior angles are right angles, the sum of the interior angles is 360. That leaves 90 degrees for the fourth angle.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

19.2?

Directrix (directrix):

Note that ED = 19 and AB splits into two segments of lengths 7 and 3 based on the notion that opposite sides of a rectangle are congruent.

Directrix (directrix):

Now look at triangle EAD with right angle at E. Use the Pythagorean Theorem to compute AD.

Directrix (directrix):

@linzie693 >>19.2? Yes, that is what I got - and without guessing. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no I did math, I was just asking if I was right.

Directrix (directrix):

Good to hear. @linzie693

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