Forty toothpicks are used to spell a word—18 blue ones, 10 red ones, 6 yellow ones and 6 green ones. If two toothpicks are selected from the set of forty toothpicks at random in succession and without replacement, what is the probability (as a reduced fraction) of choosing a toothpick that is not red each time?
What is the total number of toothpicks? How many are not read?
40 toothpicks and 30 are not red
Great. For the first pick of a toothpick, you want one of the 30 not red ones out of a total of 40 toothpicks. The probability of "not red" for that first pick is 30/40.
A non-red toothpick was already picked. Now there are a total of 39 toothpicks left. Out of those, 29 are not red. The probability of picking a non-red toothpick now is 29/39.
To find the probability of two non-red toothpicks being chosen, you multiply the two probabilities above: P = 30/40 * 29/39 Multiply the fractions out and reduce.
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