from a pack of 52 cards,a card is drawn at random.find the probablity that it is either an ace of red colour or a card of black colour.
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OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
How many red aces are there in a deck of cards?
How many black cards are there in a deck of cards?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2 red aces and 26 black cards
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
Correct.
Since these two events are mutually exclusive, there are 2 + 26 = 28 desired outcomes out of a total of 52 possible outcomes.
What is the probability of getting a desired outcome?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
28/52
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
Correct. Just reduce the fraction.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you very much
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
You're welcome.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but why did you add them
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
Since the desired outcome is 2 red aces OR a black card, you add the outcomes.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
because P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B), but P(A and B) = 0,
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you to both mathstudent55 and sourwing
OpenStudy (mathstudent55):
P(A and B) = 0 because these two events are mutually exclusive.
If you pick a red ace, it cannot possibly be a black card.