A candle manufacturer sells cylindrical candles in sets of three. Each candle in the set is a different size. The smallest candle has a radius of 0.5 inches and a height of 3 inches. The other two candles are scaled versions of the smallest, with scale factors of 2 and 3. How much wax is needed to create one set of candles?
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OpenStudy (mertsj):
Can you find the volume of the smallest candle?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2.3562 for the smallest candle
OpenStudy (mertsj):
That is correct.
OpenStudy (mertsj):
Now this is important:
OpenStudy (mertsj):
The relationship between the volumes is the CUBE of the scale factor.
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OpenStudy (mertsj):
So the volume of the middle sized candle is 2^3 or 8 times the volume of the small candle.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
confused...
so if I multiply 2.3562 x 8 that should be my answer.?
OpenStudy (mertsj):
That would be the volume of the second candle. What is the volume of the second candle?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
18.8496..?
OpenStudy (mertsj):
Yes.
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OpenStudy (mertsj):
And what is 3^3?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I times it by 8 again?
OpenStudy (mertsj):
What is 3^3?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
84.823..?
OpenStudy (mertsj):
3^3 is 27 so the big candle is 27 times the little candle
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OpenStudy (mertsj):
Add the three volumes to find the amount of wax needed.
OpenStudy (mertsj):
3x3x3=9x3=27
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I didn't get one of my answer choices ... I keep coming up with 84.8232
OpenStudy (anonymous):
27 cubic inches
36 cubic inches
53 cubic inches
86 cubic inches
98 cubic inches
and those are my choices
OpenStudy (mertsj):
Then I would pick 86 because the difference is probably in the rounding.
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