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Mathematics 18 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

A candle manufacturer sells cylindrical candles in sets of three. Each candle in the set is a different size. The smallest candle has a radius of 0.5 inches and a height of 3 inches. The other two candles are scaled versions of the smallest, with scale factors of 2 and 3. How much wax is needed to create one set of candles?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Can you find the volume of the smallest candle?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2.3562 for the smallest candle

OpenStudy (mertsj):

That is correct.

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Now this is important:

OpenStudy (mertsj):

The relationship between the volumes is the CUBE of the scale factor.

OpenStudy (mertsj):

So the volume of the middle sized candle is 2^3 or 8 times the volume of the small candle.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

confused... so if I multiply 2.3562 x 8 that should be my answer.?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

That would be the volume of the second candle. What is the volume of the second candle?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

18.8496..?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Yes.

OpenStudy (mertsj):

And what is 3^3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I times it by 8 again?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

What is 3^3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

84.823..?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

3^3 is 27 so the big candle is 27 times the little candle

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Add the three volumes to find the amount of wax needed.

OpenStudy (mertsj):

3x3x3=9x3=27

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I didn't get one of my answer choices ... I keep coming up with 84.8232

OpenStudy (anonymous):

27 cubic inches 36 cubic inches 53 cubic inches 86 cubic inches 98 cubic inches and those are my choices

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Then I would pick 86 because the difference is probably in the rounding.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thanks

OpenStudy (mertsj):

yw

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