Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
calculus 2 - partial fractions
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
step1 : factor the denominator
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x(x+6)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
step2 : setup the fractions
\(\large \frac{x+1}{x(x+6)} = \frac{A}{x} + \frac{B}{x+6}\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok I understand that much
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
u need to find A and B
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
get rid of denominators
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \frac{x+1}{x(x+6)} = \frac{A}{x} + \frac{B}{x+6}\)
multiply x(x+6) both sides
\(\large x+1 = A(x+6) + Bx\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ok i got there
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
compare x coefficients and constant terms both sides
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large x + 1 = A(x+6) + Bx\)
x coefficient on left side = 1
x coefficient on right side = A + B
comparing :
\(A + B = 1\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large x + 1 = A(x+6) + Bx\)
constant term on left side = 1
constant term on right side = 6A
comparing :
\(6A = 1\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
this is where I'm lost
OpenStudy (anonymous):
you divide x on both sides?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
u have two equations and two unknowns, u can solve them
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(A+B = 1\)
\(6A = 1\)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
solve them and find A, B values
OpenStudy (anonymous):
constant term on left side = 1 constant term on right side = 6A comparing : 6A=1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I dont get this part
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
look at below :
\(\large x + 1 = A(x+6) + Bx\)
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
whats the constant term on left side ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1
OpenStudy (anonymous):
there is none?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes, constant term on left sides is 1
whats the constant term on right side ?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
remember : constant term is the term without 'x'
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
factored out it becomes Ax + A6 + BX
OpenStudy (anonymous):
A6 then?
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes, A6 is same as 6A
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
equating the constant terms both sides :-
1 = 6A
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
solve A
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
1/6
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
thats right, wat about B ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x = AX + BX = 1 = A+B
OpenStudy (anonymous):
1 = 1/6 + B -> B = 5/6
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes !
so A = 1/6
B = 5/6
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Thank you
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
plug them be
\(\large \frac{x+1}{x(x+6)} = \frac{A}{x} + \frac{B}{x+6} \)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
*below
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
u wlc :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Ok, got it thanks!