A cylinder and a rectangular prism have the same volume and same height. The base of the prism is a square with side length 9 cm. What is the approximate radius of the cylinder? A. 4.5 cm B. 5.1 cm C. 12.9 cm D. 25.8 cm
If they have both the same volume and the same height, then they must also have the same area (base.)
This is because the volume of a cylinder or prism is the area of the base times the height.
The area of a square is the side length, squared.
b
So the area of the square base of the rectangular prism is 81 cm^2.
The area of a circle is pi * radius^2.
pi*radius^2=81 radius^2=81/pi radius=sqrt(81/pi).
This is approximately 5.07770625193. So the answer, indeed, is (B).
A cylindrical can of baked beans has a diameter of 8 cm and a height of 9 cm. What is the exact volume of the can? A. 72π cm³ B. 144π cm³ C. 648π cm³ D. 2304π cm³
The volume of a cylinder is the area times the height. The area of a circle is the radius squared times pi.
If the diameter is 8, then the radius is 4.
4^2=16
The area of the circular base is pi*16.
The height is 9, so pi*16*9=144pi.
The answer is (B).
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