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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Write an indirect proof proving the four angles of a square add up to 360°.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jim_thompson5910 Hi , Do you mind helping me with this?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

how far did you get?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well I saw this post definition of square: a quadrilateral with four equal sides and four right angles right angles = 90 degrees 4 angles * 90 degrees = 360 degrees

OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://openstudy.com/study#/updates/525c1638e4b002bdb09055d1 Just wanted to know if that was all I would need to say.

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

well when it comes to indirect proofs you assume the opposite is true so you assume "four angles of a square do NOT add up to 360"

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

then you go about proving that brings a contradiction so the opposite of "four angles of a square do NOT add up to 360" is true which means "four angles of a square do add up to 360" has to be true

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Draw any of the diagonal of the quadrilateral and thus you get quadrilateral divided into two triangles ... as no angles are formed within the quadrilateral.. so the summ of the angles of the quadrilateral = sum of the interior angles of triangle1 and sum of the interior angles of the triangle2 =180+180... (sum of the interior angles of the triangle add upto 180)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok I see what you both are saying. So would what matricked said be an indirect proof?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

that's another (actually better) way to do it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok so that is a indirect proof?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@matricked

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

to do it indirectly, you have to start with the opposite and prove it brings about a contradiction

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But I don't know how to start opposite :(

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

take the initial claim and completely negate it

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

four angles of a square add up to 360° is the initial claim

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

so the opposite of that is ???

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Four angles of a square do not add up to 360 degrees

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

yep

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

show that results in a contradiction

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is it okay if you help walk me through it?

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

sure

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

|dw:1399689924878:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

|dw:1399689932952:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

add in the following angle labels |dw:1399689951271:dw|

jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):

what do these angles add up to |dw:1399689988885:dw|

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