The Gulf Stream is a warm water current that flows away from the equator to northern Europe. Which of the following does this cause? A. crashes of warm and cool water in the ocean B. colder climates near the equator C. large waves on the coast of Europe D. warm climates in northern Europe
B
D. warm climates in northern Europe
Here, the Gulf Stream is a powerful underwater river that transports water at a rate of 30 million cubic meters per second (or 30 Sverdrups). It then flows parallel to the east coast of the United States and later flows into the open ocean near Cape Hatteras but continues moving north. While flowing in this deeper ocean water, the Gulf Stream is its most powerful (at about 150 Sverdrups), forms large meanders, and splits into several currents, the largest of which is the North Atlantic Current. The North Atlantic Current then flows further north and feeds the Norwegian Current and moves the relatively warm water along the west coast of Europe.
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