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OpenStudy (abhisar):
Quadrant Law
OpenStudy (anonymous):
just continue
OpenStudy (abhisar):
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OpenStudy (abhisar):
Here, i have denoted angle with x
OpenStudy (abhisar):
For finding an angle >90°
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OpenStudy (abhisar):
\(\bullet\) Break the angle into two parts such that 1\(^{st}\) part is multiple of 90° and 2\(^{nd}\) part is an acute angle
OpenStudy (abhisar):
Example lets break 210°
OpenStudy (abhisar):
can u ?
OpenStudy (abhisar):
210° = 270°-60°
OpenStudy (abhisar):
Here, 270° is a multiple of 90° (3*90) and 60° is an acute angle
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OpenStudy (abhisar):
ok ?
OpenStudy (abhisar):
Waiting for ur response !
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ah okay
OpenStudy (anonymous):
where did you get 60 deg. ?
OpenStudy (abhisar):
u have to guess it
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OpenStudy (abhisar):
Next step
\(\bullet\) Check the quadrant and determine the (+ve)/(-ve) sign
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ah okay
OpenStudy (abhisar):
210° = 270°-60° will lie in 3rd quadrant
OpenStudy (abhisar):
In 3rd quadrant only tan/cot is +ve rest are -ve
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ahh
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OpenStudy (abhisar):
Next Step
\(\bullet\) For (90°\(\pm\)X), (270°\(\pm\)X) function changes.
\(\bullet\) For (180°\(\pm\)X), (360°\(\pm\)X) function remains unchanged.
OpenStudy (abhisar):
Sin will become cos, tan will become cot & cosec will become sec and vice versa
OpenStudy (abhisar):
Here, we have Cos (270°-60°), so function will change and cos will become sin and since it is in 3rd quadrant it will be -ve.
So Cos (270°-60°) = -sin 60°
OpenStudy (abhisar):
Getting it ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah
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OpenStudy (abhisar):
Now we can easily find the value, sin 60° = \(\huge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\), so -sin 60° = -\(\huge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
OpenStudy (abhisar):
Hence, cos 210° = -sin 60° = -\(\huge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what quadrant ?
OpenStudy (abhisar):
IIIrd quadrant
OpenStudy (abhisar):
See the diagram i made, it's self illustrative
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OpenStudy (abhisar):
I,II,III & IV represents the quadrants
OpenStudy (abhisar):
I have indicated the angle range for each quadrant
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ah how about in radians for example sin 2pi/3
OpenStudy (abhisar):
u can convert them into degrees first. \(\huge\frac{2\pi}{3}\) rad = \(\huge\frac{2\pi}{3}\)* \(\huge\frac{180}{\pi}\) = 120°
OpenStudy (abhisar):
got it ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ah okayyy
OpenStudy (abhisar):
There are two more principles
\(\bigstar\) Sin(-X) = -sinx, Cos(-x)=Cosx, tan(-x)= -tanX
\(\bigstar\) Sin(n360°=X)=SinX, Cos(n360°=X)=cosX, tan(n360°=X)= tanX
OpenStudy (abhisar):
That's it !
Now all u need is practice.
OpenStudy (abhisar):
are u willing to do some examples with me ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how about cos 570
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
make it minus 360 = 210 III
OpenStudy (abhisar):
ohkay..lets do it !
OpenStudy (abhisar):
Cos 570° = Cos ((2*360°) - 150°)
OpenStudy (abhisar):
=Cos 150°
OpenStudy (abhisar):
= Cos (180°-30°)
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OpenStudy (abhisar):
It's in IInd quadrant and function will not change because its 180
OpenStudy (abhisar):
So, Cos (180°-30°) = -Cos 30° = -\(\huge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
OpenStudy (abhisar):
Getting it ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
It is IIIrd quad right?
OpenStudy (abhisar):
Cos 150° is in IInd quad
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I mean 570
OpenStudy (abhisar):
yep
OpenStudy (abhisar):
@blackbutterfly is it clear ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah thanks for the info.
OpenStudy (abhisar):
\(\color{red}{\huge\bigstar}\huge\text{You're Most Welcome! }\color{red}\bigstar\)
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