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Mathematics 28 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

The polygons below are similar. Find the value of y. 4.5 7.5 12 16

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@phi do you know how to do this ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@amistre64

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@happyfeet8040

OpenStudy (phi):

can you match up which side in the little shape goes with which side in the big shape?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

uhm yes, a=d , b=e, and c=f ? is that right ?

OpenStudy (phi):

I don't understand what you mean. there are no sides labeled a or d, for example.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh sorry i was doing angles. so it would be x and 12, 10 and z, 8 ad 6, and y and 6 . is that right ?

OpenStudy (phi):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so just those ones? and how do you find the value of y? sorry im really bad at math..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you .

OpenStudy (phi):

similarity is an idea. write down a ratio of one side of the little shape divided by the *corresponding* side of the big shape. say you pick the side y of the little shape. what is the corresponding side of the big shape?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the corresponding side would be 6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would it be 4.5?

OpenStudy (phi):

and how do you write the ratio? just \[ \frac{y}{6} \] little over big now write another ratio of little over big. the idea is to pick the sides where we know *both* sides as numbers.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think i got this question! thanks so much, i have 1 more, its similar to this could you help ? (: if you arnt too busy(:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The two triangles below are similar. What is the similarity ratio of ΔABC to ΔDEF? 2:1 1:2 2:5 5:2

OpenStudy (phi):

you should have done \[ \frac{y}{6}= \frac{6}{8} \] I always simplify first, if I can 6/8 is ¾ \[ \frac{y}{6}= \frac{3}{4} \] multiply both sides by 6 \[ \frac{y}{6}\cdot 6= \frac{3}{4}\cdot 6\\ y= \frac{3}{2}\cdot 3= \frac{9}{2}= 4.5 \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thats what i got! thank you so much it actually makes a little sense now

OpenStudy (phi):

For your next question, you have to find *corresponding* sides (where you know the length of both sides)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

for the next question i THINK its 2:5 because of the corresponding sides. is that correct?(:

OpenStudy (phi):

then (they want ABC: DEF) so writ the ABC number first. This one is a trick question. We can't trust the picture. We assume they wrote ABC and DEF in that order because A goes with D, B with E and C with F

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so actually it would be 5:2 because those are the sides that correspond?

OpenStudy (phi):

the only side labeled in DEF is side DF because they wrote ABC=DEF D->A and F->C, so side AC is the corresponding side in the other triangle

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait, it would actuaslly be 2:1 , correct? because 4:2 are corresponding sides and if you simplify that, its 2:1 ?

OpenStudy (phi):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yay! thank you soooo much!!!

OpenStudy (phi):

yw

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