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Chemistry 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thick snow

OpenStudy (anonymous):

which covers most parts of the land in cold countries during the winter season causes problems in transportation and communication. Based on the investigation carried out, give your opinion on how the locals solve this problem.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Somy @abb0t

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Somy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@UnkleRhaukus

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

salt?,

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

What investigation did you do?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yea, it's salt

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you explain the process

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why salt

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

salt water has a lower freezing temperature than pure water , adding salt to the snow, makes it melt

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The main idea is that salt lowers melting and freezing point and it melts ice faster but...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when salt was added on a beaker containing ice, the thermometer reading decreases. Why

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

this works because it takes energy to keep the salt ions moving in the solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when ice melts, temperature increases rite

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@UnkleRhaukus

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

the energy required to melt a solid - goes to kinetic energy of the molecules, and does not increase the temperature, only when all the solid is completely melted does extra energy go to increasing the temperature

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So, when salt is added, ice starts to melt and temperature maintains or decreases ?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

as you found, the temperature decreases, thermal energy of the thermometer/etc is used to melt the ice

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thermal energy of the thermometer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you explain this

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

the thermometer cools to the temperature of the salt water solution

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks @UnkleRhaukus

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