How did Lincoln and Buchanan differ on the issue of secession? Buchanan thought Southern states should secede -- Lincoln did not. Buchanan thought that the government of the United States did not have the right or the power to use force to prevent secession -- Lincoln argued that no state could legally secede. Buchanan tried to solve the problem by calling a "peace conference" -- Lincoln refused to send representatives. Buchanan tried to send military forces to recapture the South -- Lincoln immediately, on becoming president, ordered a blockade of the South.
Buchanan had similar ideology to Lincoln until the Southern leadership attempted to kill him. After his near death experience, Buchanan did not oppose succession.
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